The "London Peppered Moth evolution" was a hoax, including posed photographs that would not have occurred naturally - dead moths pinned to tree trunks that living moths do not cling to. No new species came about, it's just the same peppered moth.
But you said that the genes mutated in response to the environment. If you misspoke about that, just say so. It happens to everyone. The best of us just admit it and move on.
The gene for blue eyes is recessive.
Yes, you should look into it. AFAIK, Biology is required in all US high schools. If you have examples otherwise please post them. Some school districts avoid The topic of origin of species since that is not required to understand modern biology and since public schools are required to teach the demonstrably false religion of Darwinism if they address origins of life.
Also, it is the one topic about which no open-mindedness or critical thinking us allowed.