“The ecosystems of California have experienced lightning- and human-caused wildfires for millennia. Prior to 1800,
it is estimated that an average of 4,400,000 acres of California would burn per year; many of those fires burned over days to months during the summer and fall. Western dry forests are by nature dependent upon fire; before Europeans settled in or near these forests, fires burned naturally on a multi-annual cycle, keeping fuel loads low, restricting the bulk of wildfires to smaller areas and heat levels, and protecting the older trees and overall forest resilience. But, since the beginning of the 20th century, fire has been excluded from many ecosystems because forest managers were actively suppressing it. Earlier in the 20th century, we thought this was the best way to save lives and property. However, science is now showing us that this practice has now resulted in excess fuel – meaning that there are now intense wildfires in many areas that formerly experienced frequent, but low-severity, fires.
Today, paradoxically, California is faced with the conflicting challenges of restoring the forest structure, by both reintroducing fire into, and keeping wildfire out of, millions of acres of ecosystems. This challenge is exacerbated by myriad factors: forest structure, climate change, development in the wildland-urban interface, the need to protect forest carbon stores, health concerns posed by wildfire emissions, and the potential for landslides in areas that have burned.”
Preventing California's Wildfires with Forest Management
And, it seems they have carbon offset markets now, too. See my earlier posts