Antagon,
Simple Newtonian Physics tells us there isn't. There is so little difference between a .45 and a .22 (other than the size of hole they make) that shot placement is the single most important factor when dealing with solid projectiles. I could go on and on about the relative values for projectiles and their effects but it would bore people to tears. If you do want to do some digging on your own I suggest you head to the local university library and check out the Journal of Trauma. They have numerous very scientific articles about bullets and their effects for the surgeons who have to patch the people up in their hospitals.
Glaser Safety Slugs do exhibit a form of stopping power however. They will transfer 100% of their energy into a target provided the affected area is the torso or head. A strike to the limbs on the other hand will have virtually no effect (other than the destruction of that particular area) but the energy transferred is still limited by Newtonian Physics to what the actual energy level is, the recoil energy minus the loss due to velocity loss.
i dont believe in fancy gimmick bullets or careful shot placement for hand-guns. since i'm not an assassin, or in a movie, none of that has anything to do with how i might use my pistol in a time of need. at the range, i try to tighten groups of five or so (4 and 3 w/ the 1911) to the massive abdomen area. many times more effective lethality than any one silly magsafe round.
some simple physics is newtons third. have you fired a 12 gauge slug? something like 28grams at 1500fps? equal and opposite reactions. my shotgun is an automatic, so i'm cheating with the recoil, the target is not cheating. it faces (82lbs.*ft)/s momentum from each slug. do you mean to say that that is the same as a 1100fps 8 gram 9mm?
where momentum=m*v, you get (19.36lbs*ft)/s from the 9. no wonder my baby 9 doesn't have a stalk. no wonder some guns dont have as much stopping power as others.
Here it is in a nutshell. They like to tell you about muzzle energy right? And it is measured in foot pounds right?
Here is a chart from Shooting Times
.44 Rem. Mag.
They quote a muzzle energy of 1650 foot pounds for a 240 grain projectile at 1760 fps.
What that means is that when the bullet hits an object weighing 1650 pounds it will move that object one foot.
The defintion from the dictionary is here....
Foot-pound - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary
And Newtons Third Law of Motion states,
"To every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction: or the forces of two bodies on each other are always equal and are directed in opposite directions."
What that means is if the bullet really did have 1650 foot pounds of energy the recoil would toss a 1650 pound object holding it one foot.