Lots of good points and questions here.
As for the existence of an U.S. “plutocratic class” — a class whose power comes from its wealth — I personally don’t think it is politically cohesive in the ordinary sense of party politics, or even on attitudes toward nationalism, trade, ecology, etc. There are plutocrats in different countries too.
The very wealthy in the West, professionals and the upper middle classes, the lower middle class and workers, even lumpenized criminal elements, all can share life-styles and attitudes, have similar fears, but still lack uniform political allegiance. Billionaires don’t
have to be political at all, but usually are savvy in protecting their wealth. How groups get and protect whatever greater or lesser wealth and security they have, how they develop a group identity, of course this is key. We are
all prisoners of the system in one way or another.
As for Elizabeth Warren, Sanders, AOC, I consider them more or less exceptional. I disagree with
gipper here. They are not “bought out.” Influenced by the system they say they want to change? Of course. No matter how independent or honest a politician may be, their understanding about “what is possible” shapes the compromises they are willing to make. Long before most get elected they have a world view shaped by their place in the system. In a “democracy” like ours, even the smartest young “idealists” and “radicals” who arrive in D.C. ... usually end up as cynical cogs in the wheel. It is an occupational hazard. Like being a cop.
I certainly concur the U.S. population — whether they are Liberal or Conservative, Trump fanatics or Trump haters — mostly rejects my perspective. But it seems to me you understand where I’m coming from. I don’t claim to have all the answers. Far from it. I have very few. I’m not a politician, not rich enough to be even a tiny player in local politics, and I haven’t the energy, ambition or courage anymore to be active in any organization that aspires to transform things.
So I just try to share my views and the benefit of my life experiences. An old radical, once a union activist in a thoroughly integrated industry, an internationalist, somebody who has lived in China for eight years, who has family there and in Latin America, I’m still just an ordinary retired working man troubled by the state of the world, and by the lunatic views of so many fellow Americans.