You made some brilliant and thoughtful responses!!
Legislative: yes, we would need more office space, no doubt.
The entire idea of moving the term for a Rep from 2 to 3 years (which was the original proposal at the Constitutional Convention and 2 years became the compromise) is to increase the amount of time governing before having to campaign again. It is also 1/2 of 6 years and fits well into a presidential term of 6 years.
In other words, we would be going from a 2 and 4 year cycle to a 3 and 6 year cycle.
I don't see how term limits leads to corruption, but we have more than ample evidence that staying decades long in the HOR and the Senate has often led to massive corruption.
I like your idea about the alternate, but then again, it is not necessarily conclusive that the two people would agree with each other or get along. Plus, in a jungle primary situation, this could mean that the alternate to a GOP candidate could be Democrat, or visa versa.
Redistrticting: exactly for the reasons you listed, a Supercomputer with only the three parameters I listed would do the job. In this way, human bias would be out of the equation.
The Problem with the Senate is that the the idea of eliminating the "Tryanny of the Majority" has actually become a tool for tryanny of the minority.
At the time of the founding of the Republic, the largest state, Virginia, was only 10 times larger than Delaware. Now, California is 61 times larger than Wyoming. It is absolutely ridiculous that 2 Senators from Wyoming should in essence carry 61 times more electoral firepower than the 2 Senators from California.
Even with a changed Senate, the smallest states would still have disproportionately more firepower in the Senate, but less than at current time.
I like your comments about gridlock.
Gridlock can SOMETIMES be effective, but it should not be the A and O of governance, and at the moment, it is.
You are right: I forgot to mention that a person must be a resident of the district from which he is to be elected. That should of course be so and it should be enshrined in law.
I really like the idea of the National Senators for a number of reasons:
We pay Presidents a lot of money for the 4-8 years in which they currently serve. Ditto Vice-Presidents. The Presidents' / Vice-Presidents' club is one of the most exclusive in the world. Whether or not you like them or are/we in agreement with their policies, Presidents have a lot to offer once they have left office, and G-d knows we paid them a major fee while they were in office.
Take George H. W. Bush, for example, the president with arguably the longest and most impressive resume of any president in our history:
-Rep
-Ambassador
-Senator
-Head of the CIA
-Vice-President
-President
In that man is knowledge and experience that would be good for every member of the Senate.
Most presidents have gone on to utter quietness and almost obscurity after leaving office. I am sure that part of their reason for this is to allow the next President to govern without having any shadow of the former President over his shoulder.
But imagine how helpful it would have been in a divisive Senate of 1962 had Eisenhower also been there to give input.....
I really, really like the idea of National Senators. I think it would be good for our Union as a whole.
The difference you have with my opinions are based on the differences you see in being governed versus being represented in most cases.
Terms and Term Limits ...
A shorter individual term puts the Representative back in front of their constituency in a measure of accountability more often.
It gets them out of the “beltway” and on the ground in their districts … Face to face with the people they represent.
Increasing the number of representatives would decrease the size of the district and allow for more exposure to the constituency per campaign cycle.
I think it is a better idea if Representatives spend more time understanding and answering question from the people they represent … And are held under more scrutiny for their decisions than just riding out their term passing more legislation.
Their job is to represent the people in their district … Not to dictate what the people in their district need to do.
Shorter term limits as to the number of terms interferes with the ability of the Representative to establish a reputation that allows them to escape the “handlers” due to familiarity with the process and other members.
The Representatives often change … But a lot of the “handlers” remain the same … They are also the people that set priority and manage availability of the Representative.
They give advice and consent to the Representative who may not be a professional in every field necessary to properly examine certain legislation.
They summarize legislative matters … They influence contacts … They tailor the encounters the Representatives engage in.
If you would rather the handlers have more influence on how legislation is handled and what comes up from time to time … Then limit the amount of time the Representative can use to become more familiar.
If you want your Representative to spend more time building relationships and cooperation with other members … Whether they be in the same party or across the aisle … Then the time is required.
Placing a decent limit of a decade helps guard against the idea of establishing a Reign over Representation.
Representatives associated with Presidential Terms ...
In whatever ways they do not coincide now … Then that is the measure in place to keep the governance at the mercy of representation and not popular swing.
Popular swing is important to the election process … But not as important to the governance process … In as a Representative is someone we can get rid of and legislation isn't something we can get rid of.
Again … The difference is settled in the idea that legislation and governance needs to be tied to longevity and serving the better purpose of the masses for centuries to come … Not what is popular today.
Alternates from Opposing Parties …
No way – No How … Not the purpose of electing a Representative.
In the specific case of opposing parties … The alternate and the people who support them would be intently determined to do everything possible to remove the sitting Representative from office prior to the end of their term.
In no way should the people who vote for a member of the Green Party be forced to put a Republican in the position because their term was unfulfilled due to whatever reason.
Saying that the people will be equally represented by a Democrat if their Republican Representative is seriously injured and incapacitated in a car accident is foolish and does not support valid representation.
This is primary reason the selection of Vice President was altered from the original process that named the second runner up to President as Vice President.
They often have starkly opposing views and the second runner up nor their views (platform) was not elected to the position.
Redistricting and Human Bias …
As long as the bias is not incorporated into the redistricting process through the programming of the computer (there is always bias when humans are involved and computers only do what they are told to do) … Then that is acceptable.
What I mentioned is in respects of allowing district to maintain some autonomy as far as constituency pool.
Some regions do favor certain ethnic or socio-economic influences that tailor their particular stance on legislation.
Some divisions must be maintained to ensure the idea that each vote counts equally … And if measures are made to balance the votes … Than that goes further towards “canceling” votes.
The Difference in the Senate and What it Protects ...
I think you have the idea of the Senate a little too far towards Federal powers versus States Rights.
The people of California and New York don't get to decide how the rest of the country is governed.
Each region of the country has its own interests that should never be subjugated to the desires of another region.
If people are disgusted with the way Nebraska is run and favor the way California is run … Then they can move to California.
What the process of separation and equality in the Senate provides … Is the individuality of each State and in some cases Regions.
It does require that Senators from larger States acknowledge and respect the desires of people they have not been elected to represent.
It requires that legislation is not used as a tool to exploit and abuse States and Regions in regards to to popular consent from immediate representation of others who are not truly concerned with how it affects places where they don't live.
The idea of basing the legislative power of the Senate on population is directly contradictory to its purpose of protecting the States themselves.
You might as well just rename the country America instead of the United States of America … And get rid of the States altogether … Which was certainly not the intention of our Founders.
This is not New York ... Lolz!
Gridlock and Governance …
As a Conservative … I can say we may just have to disagree.
I would rather have better legislation … Constructed to better serve everyone … Than simply whatever a simple majority can get passed.
The desire to require more agreement to pass legislation is based in a desire to establish and implement legislation that better serves the good and will of all … And can more effectively stand the test of time.
My ideas on legislation are nowhere near … “More is Better”.
National Senators …
When the Mayor leaves office at the end of their term … You don't then assign them as “Dog Catcher for Life”.
I can honestly say that there are very few Presidents I know of that I wasn't ready to get rid of when they left office.
The idea of keeping them around longer in a capacity to influence legislation is not what the term limits try to do in regards to disallowing a “nobility class”.
Also … They in no way should cloud the issue of Individual State Representation in the Senate … Texas, Arkansas, Georgia and Hawaii/Illinois don't get extra Senate seats because they have provided us with a President.
We can use their influence and experience in effective and beneficial ways … But not as active participants in Governance past the limits of their term.
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The difference in the stances the both of us take is centered the desire to protect the States and limit legislation to more responsible measures that draw better support across the board.
I want us as a nation to start doing more to respect the opinions of each other as a nation ... Than running around chasing party politics.
If we cannot establish and implement legislation that better serves more than 51% of the public ... Then the Representatives we have chosen suck and need to quit ... Nothing they can produce is worth implementing in the first place.
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