Let's skip the bickering over labels, and talk about something that matters. Some of the posts here have been circling back around to the Electoral College system of electing the President. You acknowledged earlier that democracy isn't sustainable without constraints and limits to address its flaws. The electoral college is one of those constraints, one of the most important. Yet, given that you're constantly messaging the popular vote thing, you seem to oppose it. Why?
Thanks, now we are moving the debate forward.
Well, let's look at all the 'constraints' on democracy:
1. A bicameral legislature consisting of a house of representatives apportioned by districts in each state, and a senate consisting of 2 senators per state, regardless of size.
2. A electoral college.
When the constitution was ratified in 1787, America was a tiny nation, The EC raised the voice of smaller states so they wouldn't be totally squashed by the larger states. That wasn't to mean minority should rule, but they wanted to make the field more level than it was.
But, the framers didn't configure the EC around a nation with states having 39 million people, 20 million people, whereby the idea of increasing the voice of say, Rhode Island, which made sense in 1787, becomes a moot point today. In 1787, factions were a threat, but when there are 165,000,000 voters, the concept of factions becomes a moot point. Factions are all that we have in modernity.
That the electorate is so large, it's hugeness, itself, tempers the idea of any one faction gaining control (the factions argued by Hamilton and Madison were not political parties, they were groups organized for a purpose, societies, unions, guilds, that sort of thing), so the idea of any faction gaining control is diluted by the huge size of the electorate, which consists of thousands and thousands of factions, no one faction could ever gain control. So, an EC isn't really necessary.
But, it has evolved to aid in the retaining of power of the minority political party (which was NEVER the framer's intent), where they now have the advantage. In order for Biden to win the election, he must have a clear majority, likely at least 5 million votes more than his Republican opponent, to win in the EC. That isn't democracy. If Democrats have a small majority in the election, Republicans will win, THEY WILL ALWAYS WIN, given the distribution of electors favoring Republicans.
Hillary lost to Trump though having 3 million votes more. Bush won against Kerry with 3 million more votes, almost the same number. But,. when Biden got 8 million more votes, he won. Good thing he didn't have only 3 million, Trump would have won like he did against Hillary.
I contend that, given the fact of size, the only thing left that tempers the excesses of democracy and protects the rights of minority groups (to the degree that it can) are a bicameral legislature consisting of a house of representatives and a senate, and that the EC is no longer functional (because protecting the rights of the minority doesn't mean minority rule), particularly because the EC, as Messrs. Hamilton and Madison intended for it, it no longer exists. Electors in states are commanded to go with the popular vote on each state, so what is the point of them in the first place? That they are awarded 'winner takes all' means that candidates who win win unearned electors. The EC is not functioning as Madison and Hamilton designed it.
Additionally, no one expected the idea of the total number of votes, being a minority, could actually not be in accord with the EC, at least not with any serious frequency. Since it only happened twice in some 212 years after ratification and Washington elected in 1788, it's safe to presume that it's design was intended for majorities both in the EC and the vote, itself.
The framers could not have predicted the rise of the two party system and the shifting demographics where rural states are stronger with one party, and states with large urban populations are stronger with the other, such that the EC, not reflecting states with accurate proportion demographically, have resulted in the unprecedented scenario that in the last 2 1/2 decades, Republicans have twice won the presidency in which the vote count was not in accordance with the electoral college.
The frequency of this occurrence reflects that the electoral college is in need of reform. Republics argue that the design rests solely on the fact that the EC elects the president. That's true, but that opinion IGNORES the reality that when the EC was created, proportionality of the EC assumed the vote count would agree.
That it hasn't in 2 decades, twice, demonstrates that the EC no longer functions as intended. Remember, it is safe to presume that intent given that following ratification, it happened only twice in 212 years.
So, The ONLY reason Republicans are clinging to the EC is they fear losing power. But democracy is about majority rule, either you believe in democracy or you don't, and if you don't, all that's left is tyranny. It's one or the other. Some say 'but there is a Republic, which is not a democracy'. No, democracy is a principle, a republic is a structure, and neither exclude the other. If a Republic's leaders are appointed by elections, directly or indirectly, it is conceptually (in principle) a democracy, and is by structure a republic. And thus the two terms are not mutually exclusive, and difference only in nuance. We use the term 'democracy' more poetically, and the term 'Republic' for documents and pledges, but they are essentially the same thing.
THIS IS WHY guys like Mark Levin are declaring 'America is not a democracy', because to argue FOR democracy makes it easier to justify eliminating the EC and they fear the elimination of the EC as a threat to Republican's grip on power. No, I doubt Levin, et al., will admit it.
But this is an inconsistency with Republicans on this point. They pontificate about the 'free market' all day long, but defy the free market when it comes to ideas. Why? Because an EC that allows a minority to rule is not democratic, so apparently when it comes to the free market of ideas, they oppose it. If Republicans were truly about 'free market' products and services, how can they not be for the free market of ideas? Let the best ideas, just as the best products and services, win.
Now do you understand why I'm making this point?