That concept of Directed Investigation is not preposterous at all. If you study sea slugs and need grant money to survive you will be told there isn't any or not much at all. But if you can make the case that your precious sea slugs are gonna shortly be victims of GWarming -- WELL AHA !!! That's a different story. And all ya gotta do is please the sponsor by repeating the mantra in your Abstract and Press Releases -- and the pot of gold is yours.
So -- who is HANDING OUT these giant pots of GW research money? Largely NOAA and NASA and the other govt "science" agencies. And who do they need to please in order to refill the gold pots every year? The Prez and political caucauses who are out telling America that GW is the greatest threat to their future survival.
It's EXTREMELY political. And as a researcher, I shuttled to D.C. to do the same ole song/dance. Fulfill a bureaucrat's check list by making my research FIT a current Washington fad or craze of the year..
Well, yes, and if we were talking about whether sea slugs are in danger from global warming/climate change, I'd share one's concern. The story of the sea slug researcher is:
- I want to study sea slugs and so I do, but oh, look here, there aren't so many sea slugs around to study now as there were when I first figured out was "nuts" about sea slugs. Why?
- Maybe it's because there are a lot of starfish eating them. Let me see if I can get some grant money and go find out if there are hordes of starfish chopping on my precious little sea slugs.
- Hi,Mr. NOAA Moneybags. I've been looking at sea slugs and I can't find many. They seem to be disappearing. I want some of your money to figure out why. How about it?
- Well, Mr. Slug Researcher, I have to be honest, nobody but you gives a rat's ass about sea slugs. Even I don't care about them. So just to find out "what's up" with the sea slugs, I'm not going to fund that. Now I do have a thing that I do need to figure out and you might be able to help with. You see the folks over at NASA have figured out that the planet is warming up, ice shelves and glaciers are melting and all sorts of other stuff is happening to the environment. Some folks say that the warming is why it's happening. Now if you can find a way to craft your study to find out (1) if the ocean where sea slugs live is indeed warming and (2) in what way that warming affects your beloved sea slugs and why, and (3) identify why we should give a damn about the friggin' sea slug in the first place, well, then I could give you some money for that.
Now when the researcher opts to somewhat adjust the aim of his study -- to learn what impact the warming has on the slugs -- that's hardly the same thing as his conducting a study that has a predefined outcome -- showing that the warming has an impact on sea slugs. I realize that distinction is subtle, but it's quite an important one.
On the matter of climate change, though I may find it important that sea slugs, or polar bears, or whatever don't go extinct, and while I may understand their role in the ecosystem, the creature for which I want to ensure (if at all possible) that climate change has the least or no impact on is humans. Organizations like NASA that are providing first hand evidence that things are happening to the environment -- things like glaciers melting, ice shelves falling off the land to which they are attached, or worldwide temperatures rising in the "wrong" places and falling in the "wrong" places -- have observed that climate change is happening. Our sea slug researcher is just discussing one impact of it happening.
I realize that the sea slug researcher may have to pander to NOAA or NASA to get his grant money, but NASA and NOAA don't have to pander to anyone. They just have to collect and publish the data, perhaps provide projections of what will happen if the phenomena shown by the data continue, and look for why the noted events are happening at all.
Sea slugs (or a host of other plants or critters) may be disappearing because, say, oceans are warming, which in turn boosts starfish populations, which in turn means more sea slugs end up as starfish dinners, and that's just awful, for the sea slugs and sea slug researcher. But oceans are not warming because there are fewer sea slugs (or any other creature) in them.
The problem, the one that matters most, is not that sea slugs (or whatever critter) are disappearing; the problem is that the planet is warming at a rate that is faster than it would do were we not pumping so much GHG into its atmosphere. At least that's what NASA/NOAA have determined. Those agencies have been saying that during Republican and Democratic held presidential administrations and Congresses. I think that when NASA and NOAA conduct their own investigations, it's to determine what is happening and why. The "what" that is happening -- climate change -- is significant enough that its impact of it on polar bears and sea slugs pales in comparison, in my mind at least, to the potential impact it will have on humanity. The various critters just happen to be more susceptible to the change than are humans.
Though I don't work in the science industry, I am quite familiar with directed studies. I've had potential and existing client execs approach me saying essentially, "I think we (his/her company) need to do X, but I need to convince "the powers that be" that there's a business case for doing it. I want to pay you to come in and perform a case study that shows we need to do X. You'll then get the engagement to implement X as well.
I can't speak for everyone in my industry who perform independent case studies, but I can tell you what my reply to that request was. "I'd be glad to do a case study for you, but what we find is what we find. I can't guarantee you that we'll find that what you feel is the appropriate course of action is the one we recommend most highly or that we even recommend it at all. So as much as I would love to earn $60M - $100M in fees, I cannot in good conscience promise the outcome you want will be the outcome we discover and recommend. I can't because once the initiative is done and your company has spent that money, if you don't realize something like the projected outcomes, it won't be just your reputation that goes down the crapper. Your peers will be pissed too, and they'll talk about and say "So and so" are crooks, and that will compromise my ability to sign deals with them. Your $100M is a lot of money, but it won't last forever."