You are wrong to ignore positive feedback mechanisms and you know it. ECS is ~3C. Pre-industrial CO2 was 280 ppm. In 2022, humans released 36.8 billion tons of CO2 and, as you noted is increasing by an additional 1 billions tons per year per year. 5C warming by 2100 appears only in the worst of the worst case scenarios. It is not "an exaggeration".
You [deniers] so grossly oversimplify the information provided by the IPCC that it almost sickens me. Pearls before swine.
Explanation of Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS), Transient Climate Response (TCR) and Transient Climate Response to CO2 Emissions (TCRE)
ECS measures the long-term global mean warming in response to doubling CO2 concentrations from pre-industrial levels, while TCR also takes into account the inertia of the climate system and is an indicator for the near- and medium-term warming. TCRE is similar to TCR, but asks the question of what is the implied warming in response to cumulative CO2 emissions (rather than CO2 concentration changes). The higher the ECS, TCR or TCRE, the lower are the GHG emissions that are consistent with the PA’s long-term temperature goals.
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