"The bodies of the enslaved served as
America’s largest financial asset, and they were forced to maintain America’s
most exported commodity. In 60 years, from 1801 to 1862, the amount of cotton picked daily by an enslaved person
increased 400 percent.
"The
profits from cotton propelled the US into a position as one of the leading economies in the world, and made the South its most prosperous region.
"The ownership of enslaved people increased wealth for Southern planters so much that by the dawn of the Civil War, the Mississippi River Valley had more millionaires per capita than any other region."
How slavery became America’s first big business