"At what point does great wealth held in a few hands actually harm democracy, threatening to turn a democratic republic into an oligarchy?
How do you define to "harm democracy" ?
And why should those of us who support Capitalism and a Constitutional Republic care?
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I would say democracy is harmed when one percent of voters pay for the election campaigns and retirements of our elected representatives. Or when much of our judiciary is composed of corporate lawyers. The power of the corporation threatens to turn this Constitutional Republic into an oligarchy.
Chomsky says it pretty clearly:
"Q: You view corporations as being incompatible with democracy, and you say that is we apply the concepts that are used in political analysis, corporations are fascist. What do you mean?
"A: I mean fascism pretty much in the traditional sense, [analogous to] a system in which the state integrates labor and capital under their control. The ideal is top-down control with the public essentially following orders.
"Fascism is a term that doesnÂ’t strictly apply to corporations, but if you look at them, power goes strictly top-down. Ultimate power resides in the hands of investors, owners, banks, etc. People can disrupt, make suggestions, but the same is true of a slave society. People who arenÂ’t owners and investors have nothing much to say about it.
"ThatÂ’s something of an exaggeration because corporations are subject to some legal requirements and there is some limited degree of public control. But corporations are more totalitarian than most institutions we call totalitarian in the political arena."
Secrets, Lies, and Democracy, by Noam Chomsky