Gotta love a book with every point of view in it to pick from:It's not fair to say that. Maybe you aren't reading the OT properly.
Judaism generally views God as a personal God—an active, caring, and relational being involved in history and individual lives, rather than just an abstract, distant force. While God is infinite, transcendent, and incorporeal, He is also understood to be imminent, capable of responding to prayer, and engaging in a covenantal relationship with humanity.
Key Aspects of a Personal God in Judaism:
While some philosophical approaches emphasize a more rationalist, distant God, the mainstream Jewish tradition (including, but not limited to, Orthodox and Hasidic views) strongly emphasizes a personal connection.
- Relationship and Covenant: God is seen as a loving creator and "Father" who acts within history, such as the covenant with Abraham and the Exodus.
- Involvement: The divine presence, or Shechinah, is believed to be present and responsive to individual prayers and actions.
- Attributes: God is described as having "personality"—including will, consciousness, and moral character—which allows for a relationship with creation.
- Distinction from Anthropomorphism: "Personal" does not mean God has a physical body; it refers to an inner, knowable, and moral essence rather than a human-like form, explained here on Chabad.
Do you have any OT verses that show God isn't a personal God? Because these OT verses show the Israelites believe God is a personal God.
Old Testament verses reveal a personal God who actively relates to, rescues, and loves individuals, rather than a distant deity. Key verses highlight God as a provider (Psalm 16:5), protector (Psalm 18:2), and intimately acquainted with his people (Isaiah 43:1), often establishing personal covenants with them.
Key Old Testament Verses Describing a Personal God:
These verses illustrate a God who is actively involved in the lives of His people, providing refuge, and establishing close, lasting relationships.
- God as Provider & Partner:
- Psalm 16:5: "The Lord is the portion of my inheritance and my cup; You support my lot".
- Genesis 17:7-8: God establishes a personal, everlasting covenant, saying, "I will be their God and they shall be my people".
- God as Protector & Deliverer:
- Psalm 18:2: "The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge".
- Psalm 27:1: "The Lord is my light and my salvation; Whom shall I fear?".
- God’s Intimate Knowledge & Care:
- Isaiah 43:1: "Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have summoned you by name; you are mine".
- Exodus 6:7: "I will take you to be my people, and I will be your God, and you shall know that I am the LORD your God".
- God’s Compassion & Justice:
- Psalm 146:7-9: Describes God as one who sets prisoners free, lifts up those bowed down, and loves the righteous.
Do you have any OT verses that show God isn't a personal God?
Comparison of Corporate vs. Individual Accountability
| Judgment Source | Exodus 20:5: Punishing children for the iniquity of fathers to the 3rd/4th generation. | Romans 14:12: "So then each of us will give an account of himself to God". |
| Responsibility | Joshua 7: The entire nation is punished because of Achan's individual sin. | Galatians 6:5: "For each will have to bear his own load". |
| Identity | Exodus 19:6: Israel is chosen as a "holy nation" and a collective covenant people. | John 3:16: Salvation is offered to "whoever believes," regardless of national origin. |
| The New Heart | Deuteronomy 5:1: The Law is given to the "assembly" of Israel as an external code. | Jeremiah 31:33 / Heb 8:10: God writes His law on the individual’s heart. |
| Future Reward | 2 Chronicles 7:14: Healing is promised to the "land" if the "people" repent. | 2 Corinthians 5:10: Each must appear before the judgment seat to receive what is due for their own deeds. |
[th]
Theme
[/th][th]Old Testament (Corporate/Tribal)
[/th][th]New Testament (Individual/Personal)
[/th]