Paul never witnessed any miracles but was as devout as any other apostle. Obviously, miracles were not a pre-requisite for belief. As I said, Paul may well have believed what he claimed. We will never know.
Yes, Paul believed Jesus performed miracles, viewing them as signs of Jesus's divinity and the truth of the Gospel, though he emphasized the
resurrection more in his letters as the ultimate proof. While Paul's letters focus less on the specific historical events of Jesus's life, they do mention Jesus's death and resurrection as foundational to his message and acknowledge that Paul himself performed signs and wonders, implying that Jesus, as the source of that power, also performed miracles.
Evidence of Paul's belief in Jesus's miracles:
- Signs and Wonders:
Quora states that in the book of Acts, Paul himself performs signs and wonders to back up his preaching, which implies he saw miracles as a way to testify to the truth of his message and the power of the one he served.
- Divine Status:
Paul saw miracles as proof of Jesus's divinity and messiahship. He saw the power of the Holy Spirit working through him, and his ministry was a continuation of the power that flowed from Jesus.
- The Resurrection as a Miracle:
The primary miracle Paul emphasizes is the resurrection of Jesus, a foundational event that confirmed Jesus's divine status.
Why Paul didn't mention Jesus's miracles more:
- Different Focus:
Paul's primary purpose in his letters was to explain the significance of Jesus's death and resurrection, rather than recounting his earthly life.
- Audience Awareness:
Paul's readers likely already knew about Jesus's miracles, so Paul didn't need to elaborate on them.
- The Resurrection was the Main Event:
Paul focused on the resurrection as the most powerful confirmation of Jesus's identity.
- Miracles Through the Apostles:
Paul's own ability to perform miracles meant he didn't need to focus on Jesus's prior miracles as proof; instead, the power of the Spirit working through the apostles served as a testament to the ongoing reality of God's work.
Yes, in his letters, the Apostle Paul presented Jesus as divine, attributing to him divine attributes and roles, such as sharing in creation and receiving worship. Though Paul was a devout monotheistic Jew, he saw Jesus as possessing a unique identity with God, as seen in
1 Corinthians 8:6 where Jesus is called "one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things". This perspective is further supported by passages like
Philippians 2:6-11, which describes Jesus existing in the "form of God" before his incarnation and ultimately receiving supreme exaltation.
Here's a breakdown of how Paul's writings indicate his belief in Jesus' divinity:
- Sharing in God's Creative Act:
Paul states in 1 Corinthians that "through whom are all things". Since only God is the Creator, this implies Jesus shares in God's creative identity, rather than being a created being.
- Pre-Existence and Incarnation:
The hymn in Philippians 2 describes Jesus as existing "in the form of God" before becoming human, highlighting his pre-existence and involvement in the incarnation.
- Receiving Worship:
Paul's writings also suggest Jesus receives worship, a practice reserved for God alone in Jewish tradition.
- Lordship:
By applying the title "Lord" (Kyrios in Greek) to Jesus in a context parallel to the one God in 1 Corinthians 8:6, Paul aligns Jesus with the divine identity of Yahweh.
- Exaltation and Confession:
The passage in Philippians concludes by stating that "every knee should bow" at Jesus' name and "every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord," echoing the worship due to God.
While Paul maintained the belief in one God, his writings present Jesus as uniquely sharing in God's identity, demonstrating a "high Christology" that was early and foundational to Christian belief, according to Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry (CARM) and
michaeljkruger.com.