Steve_McGarrett
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- Jul 11, 2013
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He (WKA) was born to parents here legally domiciled and resident, thus making him eligible as a "natural-born citizen".[/QUOTE]Exactly nowhere in the Wong Kim Ark ruling will you find he was affirmed an Article 2 Section 1 'natural born Citizen'.Ligeance meant to be:You're confused. What you're citing is a description of how you wouldn't be granted natural born status. Not how you would.
Being born in the ligeance of the king requires two components:
1) Geographically being born within the territory of the king
2) Being under the the King's law when this happens.
ligeance (plural ligeances)
Thus those serving in the Kings military and having children born abroad were also giving birth to natural born subjects of the King.
- (Britain, law, obsolete) The connection between sovereign and subject by which they were mutually bound, the former to protection and the securing of justice, the latter to faithful service; allegiance.
Says you. Wong Kim Ark describes the exact conditions of natural born status....and it doesn't say a thing you do.
US v. Wong Kim Ark said:The fundamental principle of the common law with regard to English nationality was birth within the allegiance, also called "ligealty," "obedience," "faith," or "power" of the King. The principle embraced all persons born within the King's allegiance and subject to his protection. Such allegiance and protection were mutual -- as expressed in the maxim protectio trahit subjectionem, et subjectio protectionem -- and were not restricted to natural-born subjects and naturalized subjects, or to those who had taken an oath of allegiance, but were predicable of aliens in amity so long as they were within the kingdom. Children, born in England, of such aliens were therefore natural-born subjects.
Foreign born children of citizens aren't born in the Kings allegiance and under his laws. Thus, they aren't natural born. The only way such children can acquire citizenship is through naturalization.
A person born out of the jurisdiction of the United States can only become a citizen by being naturalized, either by treaty, as in the case of the annexation of foreign territory, or by authority of Congress, exercised either by declaring certain classes of persons to be citizens, as in the enactments conferring citizenship upon foreign-born children of citizens, or by enabling foreigners individually to become citizens by proceedings in the judicial tribunals, as in the ordinary provisions of the naturalization acts.
You've imagined an exception to this standard. Your imagination is legally and constitutionally irrelevant.
As the WKA court makes ludicriously clear:
US v. Wong Kim Ark said:But the children, born within the realm, of foreign ambassadors, or the children of alien enemies, born during and within their hostile occupation of part of the King's dominions, were not natural-born subjects because not born within the allegiance, the obedience, or the power, or, as would be said at this day, within the jurisdiction, of the King.
McCain meets both criteria of natural born status as the Panama Canal zone was an unincorporated US territory and was under US jurisdiction.
No where does it indicate natural born status by way of parentage to foreign born children of US citizen....under any circumstance. WKA explicitly indicate that the ONLY way for a foreign born child to US parents can acquire citizenship....is through naturalization:
US v. Wong Kim Ark said:A person born out of the jurisdiction of the United States can only become a citizen by being naturalized, either by treaty, as in the case [p703] of the annexation of foreign territory, or by authority of Congress, exercised either by declaring certain classes of persons to be citizens, as in the enactments conferring citizenship upon foreign-born children of citizens, or by enabling foreigners individually to become citizens by proceedings in the judicial tribunals, as in the ordinary provisions of the naturalization acts
There are not exceptions given there. It doesn't say 'unless your parents were in the military'. It says, clear as a bell:
"A person born out of the jurisdiction of the United States can only become a citizen by being naturalized"
There's not a lot of wiggle room there.
There are exceptions in the WKA opinion. English Ambassadors in France have a child in France, that child was a "natural-born subject" of England. English soldiers occupying lands in other countries, their children were born "natural-born subjects" because they were in complete ligeance to the King.
Says you. The passages of WKA say no such thing. Here's your passage:
To create allegiance by birth, the party must be born not only within the territory, but within the ligeance of the government. If a portion of the country be taken and held by conquest in war, the conqueror acquires the rights of the conquered as to its dominion and government, and children born in the armies of a State, while [p665] abroad and occupying a foreign country, are deemed to be born in the allegiance of the sovereign to whom the army belongs. It is equally the doctrine of the English common law that, during such hostile occupation of a territory, and the parents be adhering to the enemy as subjects de facto, their children, born under such a temporary dominion, are not born under the ligeance of the conquered.
It makes no exception for natural born citizenship for children born to foreign soldiers. It never even mentions 'natural born'.
You made that up. And its the cornerstone of your entire argument. Nor was Panama Canal Zone 'hostile territory' nor 'conquered'. It was ceded by treaty with the consent of the country that held the territory in exchange for military protection from Columbia.
There's quite simply no angle your argument works under.
They affirmed him just a Citizen via the 14th Amendment and not Article 2 Section 1, the only place in the constitution where the term of art 'natural born Citizen' is. The 14th was never amended to Article 2 Section 1.