And you can't wrap your mind around the topic.
"How does an MRI machine relate to that?"
It takes pictures of molecules, dumbass.
Your hero Tour can't wrap his mind around the topic either. The incessant demand for "proof" is nothing more than an excuse for a failure to understand the subject matter.
The subject matter is EVIDENCE, not proof. There is plenty of of evidence for biological evolution. MILLIONS of pieces of evidence. And not even one shred of evidence for a God of creation. Not one. Not even a single piece.
The modern theory of biological evolution deals with molecules. Not fossils. The fossil record is incomplete and will ALWAYS be incomplete, because much of it has been destroyed - by things like extinction events, and even by simpler things like primitive organisms being eaten, their molecules being recycled into more modern life forms. Which will provide a permanent and utterly ridiculous excuse for dumbass creationists to keep demanding "proof" and bleating about gaps in the end to end timeline.
The subject matter for evolution is MOLECULES. Big long complex ones being formed from simpler ones. And incorporating metal ions that serve as catalysts. That's it, that's all. The proof will come from our ability to create synthetic life forms in the laboratory, which has already happened and will continue to happen in ever increasing detail. This study requires detailed knowledge of the paramagnetic molecule called WATER, and how it arranges itself around cell membranes and DNA.
The best and irrefutable evidence for evolution is our ability to USE it for engineering purposes. Please do not speak to me about the fossil record ever again. If you want to know why a frog is a frog, ask me about Hox genes and Tbox transcription factors. I can do the same thing with a pin that a mutated Hox gene can do in vivo, I can make a frog grow arms where its eyes are supposed to be. I have done this myself, multiple times, I've seen the evidence with my own two eyes. The experiment is now standard practice in college level embryology courses.
If Darwin or anyone else has seen a frog with arms on its head he would have called it a different species. But it's not. It's just a mutated frog. It can survive, and reproduce, and mate with other frogs. If you want to argue evolution, learn about Hox genes and what they do and why they're important.
My patience grows thin with the misunderstanding and complete lack of understanding shown by people like your pal Dr Tour. He should be ashamed of himself, as a chemist he should know better.
The current state of the art in evolution research is the study of the development of shape, in embryology and across species. Some people study the segmentation of worms, others study the development of limbs. We already understand why some digits are webbed and others aren't. It has to do with programmed cell death. Death is an essential part of evolution, life wouldn't work without it. The focus on creation is getting to be increasingly brainless, because it misses 2/3 of the picture.
I study brain development, which is the MOST intricate part of evolution. Nerves migrate along chemical gradients,then sprout to find their targets, then 3/4 of the synapses die off to achieve the required function. The electrical communication between nerve cells is only 1/10 of the picture. We have technology today that can eject exactly two calcium ions into a synapse. Not 1 or 3, but exactly two. Why two? Because that's how many bind with a single receptor subunit, a receptor being a membrane protein that's locked into place by the cytoskeleton. Don't talk to me about fossils, I don't care and I don't want to hear it. No one cares about any goddamn fossils. Someday soon we'll be able to create an arbitrary life form at will. Then if a fossil is important enough we can recreate the organism and study it. Meanwhile harping on gaps is a complete waste of time and it only serves as evidence of ignorance.
Indeed. "What does an MRI have to do with that?" Sorry but that's a very ignorant question. Evolution is biophysics, not fossils. Ordinary MRI takes pictures of water molecules, but there is phosphate MRI too, that takes pictures of biological energy. A 7;Tesla MRI in a human takes 20 minutes in the hospital, but it only takes 6 seconds in a Petri dish. You can take a beating heart out of a frog, put it in a Petri dish, and before it dies you can map every single water molecule in it. Pretty soon we'll be able to watch live movies of the water during development. Why does water matter? Because sometimes it's required for genetic reactions, and sometimes it gets in the way. A chemist like Tour should know all about hydrolysis, but apparently he has no clue how it's used in living cells. It MATTERS for evolution, because hydrolysis and lack of hydrolysis can both cause mutations. The 70S ribosome has several thousand amino acids that do nothing but manage hydrolysis. It has a built in repair mechanism that corrects hydrolysis errors. And you're asking why we want to take pictures of water. Because you think evolution is about gaps in the fossil record. (Why else would you demand to see one species turning into another?)
Please, cut the crap and get with the program. We'll figure this stuff out with or without you. And you should learn to ask intelligent questions, that way you'll get intelligent answers.