Italian, German, Irish and Jewish Americans (white males) are not left out of the history texts used in American public schools. Black Americans and female Americans usually [/B]are: hence Black History Month and women's studies courses in our universities. If you are a white male, you probably don't believe it. If you are black or a female of any color, you notice the lack of people who are either your color or gender as far as their inclusion in the history taught in our schools. People tend to think if they are not there, they had no part in the history of the country, until, upon researching the issue, they find, to their suprise, they had a great deal to do with the history of our country. Surprise, surprise. And, of course, one reason why blacks and woman may have had less participation in the professions is because they were either not allowed to join certain professions or they were not allowed in the universities that trained people for those professions: often it was both, until the late 1800s or even not until the 1900s.