I can show you the clauses of Article 1, Section 8 that enumerate powers that apply to the general welfare, education isn't in any of them.
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Let's take it to the extreme. Where does the COTUS authorize the United States Air Force or Space Force?
Common defense, they are both just extensions of defensive/offensive tactics that were know at the time as knowledge grew. Just as blimps were used in the Civil, Spanish American and subsequent wars. There has never been a basis for federal involvement in education, even as knowledge has expanded.
Here's what the father of the Constitution said about the division of powers between the feds and the States. My B/U
The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government, are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite. The former will be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation, and foreign commerce; with which last the power of taxation will, for the most part, be connected.
The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all the objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the State. -James Madison Federalist 45
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That is not what is in the COTUS, but you knew that and are attempting to deflect.
Try citing the COTUS.
NEVERMIND! You can't.
You're awfully stupid for a supposed teacher. I cited the guy that wrote the Constitution and how he explained its intent to the people at the time.
How about you citing where education is mentioned in any of the enumerated powers. And don't tell me it's an implied power of the general welfare clause, because the 10th amendment says only those powers specifically enumerated to the feds apply, the rest are reserved to the States or the People. In Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1, aka the taxing and spending clause, general welfare and common defense are spending categories that are further defined and limited by the remanding clauses in the Section.
Here's a quote from Jefferson on the topic.
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Our tenet ever was that Congress had not unlimited powers to provide for the general welfare, but were restrained to those specifically enumerated, and that, as it was never meant that they should provide for that welfare but by the exercise of the enumerated powers, so it could not have been meant they should raise money for purposes which the enumeration did not place under their action; consequently, that the specification of powers is a limitation of the purposes for which they may raise money. "
-- Thomas Jefferson letter to Albert Gallatin, 1817
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