The most influential men that surround Putin is his inter circle, Sergei Shoigu, Alexander Bortnikov, Nikolai Patrushev and Sergei Naryshkin. They are all close advisers and allies to Vladimir Putin. These people rose up through the ranks of the KGB and FSI as did Putin and have a hawkish, Cold War mindset. They believe themselves in an existential battle with the West where the ultimate goal of the US is regime change. These are the true old guard with an undying hatred of America and western democracy. I have no doubt that these men see a Putin victory in Ukraine as an essential step in the rise of new Soviet Union.
In the last few years, their influence has grown as Putin has shifted his focus from economic and social issues towards perceived security-related threats, including the crushing of civil society and internal dissent.
His close associates include the Siloviki - the security men around Putin, most of whom rose up through the ranks of the KGB as he did and have a hawkish, Cold War mindset.
news.sky.com
Putin enjoys wide spread support of people although his policies are far less popular. Thanks to an overwhelming vote of confidence from about three-fourths of the Russian electorate,
Vladimir Putin now can remain president of Russia until 2036. He will be 84 years old when he completes the second of the two additional six-year terms that Russian voters awarded him in a referendum that ended on June 30.
With 12 years in office he has the time to rebuilt a new Russia empire. He doesn't have to be concerned with things like sanctions damaging his chance for reelection. He no longer has to pay homage to the democratic gains over last two decades.