PoliticalChic
Diamond Member
Earth's Core
How does Earth's outer core reach the temperature of 5000 degrees and remain liquid, while inner core remains solid?
The inner core may be hotter, but it is at a much higher pressure. At a fixed temperature (say 5000 degrees), high pressure can make a liquid into a solid. So, even though the temperature increases as you move into the inner core, the pressure increases faster and wins.
Dr. Eric Christian
(March 2001)
Why is Earth's Center So Hot?
Why is the center of the Earth so hot?
It's a combination of radioactivity (the radioactive materials in the Earth generate heat) and the residual heat from the formation of the Earth. When all of the matter that created the Earth fell together, it picked up kinetic energy falling in. When it stopped at the proto-Earth, the kinetic energy was turned into heat. The Earth hasn't cooled yet. The Moon, being much smaller, has had time to cool and probably has a solid core.
Dr. Eric Christian
NASA's Cosmicopia -- Ask Us -- Earth and Moon
Not so fast, that's not our science lesson, this is it:
"For several years as uneducated sycophants in the media gushed and fawned over every utterance from former Vice President Al Gore, NewsBusters has informed readers of just how absurd the junk science he's peddling really is.
Last Thursday, NBC "Tonight Show" viewers got a perfect example of how the Nobel Laureate basically makes things up, and that his poor grades in college were quite an indicator of just how little he understands about science.
So egregious was his departure from reality that the following clip should be mandatory viewing for all his fans in the media who seem to be just as scientifically-challenged (video embedded below the fold with partial transcript, h/t Hot Air):
Al Gore: Earth’s Interior ‘Extremely Hot, Several Million Degrees’ | OutloudOpinion
[youtube]<object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ns_4pzfOSTc&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ns_4pzfOSTc&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object>[/youtube]
How does Earth's outer core reach the temperature of 5000 degrees and remain liquid, while inner core remains solid?
The inner core may be hotter, but it is at a much higher pressure. At a fixed temperature (say 5000 degrees), high pressure can make a liquid into a solid. So, even though the temperature increases as you move into the inner core, the pressure increases faster and wins.
Dr. Eric Christian
(March 2001)
Why is Earth's Center So Hot?
Why is the center of the Earth so hot?
It's a combination of radioactivity (the radioactive materials in the Earth generate heat) and the residual heat from the formation of the Earth. When all of the matter that created the Earth fell together, it picked up kinetic energy falling in. When it stopped at the proto-Earth, the kinetic energy was turned into heat. The Earth hasn't cooled yet. The Moon, being much smaller, has had time to cool and probably has a solid core.
Dr. Eric Christian
NASA's Cosmicopia -- Ask Us -- Earth and Moon
Not so fast, that's not our science lesson, this is it:
"For several years as uneducated sycophants in the media gushed and fawned over every utterance from former Vice President Al Gore, NewsBusters has informed readers of just how absurd the junk science he's peddling really is.
Last Thursday, NBC "Tonight Show" viewers got a perfect example of how the Nobel Laureate basically makes things up, and that his poor grades in college were quite an indicator of just how little he understands about science.
So egregious was his departure from reality that the following clip should be mandatory viewing for all his fans in the media who seem to be just as scientifically-challenged (video embedded below the fold with partial transcript, h/t Hot Air):
Al Gore: Earth’s Interior ‘Extremely Hot, Several Million Degrees’ | OutloudOpinion
[youtube]<object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ns_4pzfOSTc&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ns_4pzfOSTc&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object>[/youtube]
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