That was not a short clip but I did stay with it til the end. I need to address one thing here. Money is not the root of all evil, but the LOVE of money as it says in scripture:
1 Timothy 6:10 to be: For the love of money is the root of all of evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
From James Keenley
BA in History & English Literature, Northwestern University (Graduated 1984)
2y
The word “chattel” refers to personal property, something that is owned. The term “chattel slavery” is a slave system where the individual slaves are permanently owned, including their families and offspring, they have no rights, and they are generally not even considered persons.
Though the U.S. did not invent the chattel slave system, it certainly perfected it (and yes, I’m using that word ironically). The U.S. slave system, which existed from about 1619, when the first enslaved Africans were deposited at Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in what would become the U.S., up through the passage of the 13th Amendment, about 250 years later.
There are four main features of the U.S. chattel slave system that made if different (and more horrifying) than any previous slave system:
- It was permanent. While some slave owners, from time to time, chose to manumit or free their slaves, the overwhelming majority did not. Their slaves were their personal property, until they died or were sold, and that ownership included the slave’s entire family, including his children and, in many cases, grandchildren. People were born slaves, lived their entire lives as slaves, and died as slaves.
- It was almost exclusively race-based. Often referred to as “Negro Slavery,” the U.S. slave system deemed blacks as a caste who were African-born or of African descent, and the slaves that existed during that 250-year time period were almost exclusively of African descent. In other words, slavery wasn’t just an institutional concept, it was a system based almost exclusively on the enslavement of blacks. It was per se and inherently racist. Looking ahead another 150 years, this is what is referred to today as “institutional racism.” This exclusively race-based system created an indelible link between race and slavery, and a parallel race-based point of view. And while slavery itself would eventually be outlawed, this race-based point of view would persist, including up to the present.
- It denied essential personhood. As both a cause and effect of the chattel slave system that developed in the U.S., slaves were not considered persons, or, at the very least, they were not considered persons on the same level as whites. They had no rights under law, and when the country was eventually founded in law, the U.S. Constitution perpetuated the denial of slaves their rights under law. Many Southerners took it a step further and proclaimed that slavery was ordained by God. Under law, slaves were deemed a mere 3/5 of a person (but only for counting population in determining Congressional representation), and even after the passage of the 13th Amendment that ended slavery, this denial of rights under law would continue, in some parts of the country, for at least another 100 years.
- It was a huge business. The topic of slavery dominated the Constitutional Convention, which would eventually produce the U.S. Constitution. One “compromise” reached in order to ensure passage of the Constitution by both the North and the South was a refusal to outlaw slavery outright, but an agreement to end the slave trade. Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution permitted the continuance of the slave trade until 1808, and in 1807 Congress passed the Act Prohibiting Importing of Slaves, which legally abolished the slave trade. But this Act of Congress was not passed based on a sense of equality or altruism. It was passed simply because, by that point, slave-owners and slave-traders no longer needed to import slaves: The slaves they owned were producing children at such a productive rate that they didn’t need to import slaves, they “grew” them themselves. And the slave trade developed into an extremely lucrative business, with slaves being sold for the modern-day equivalent of $40,000-$50,000. Slave-owners produced books that paralleled animal husbandry tracts, outlining the proper breeding of slaves.