I despise the Orwellian "Thought Police" definition of 'hate crimes'.
Why should a white dude get a harsher sentence for killing a black guy than if that same white guy was to invade my Granny's home and kill her?
(we can transpose the words 'white' and 'black' if it makes anybody uncomfortable)
Why should anyone get a harsher sentence for killing another person because the other person belongs to a class of people which the killer deems inferior to him? Because people who kill for that reason are assholes, that's why. It's one thing to kill another person when he has been banging your wife, because he cheated you out of money or some such. If there is such a thing as a "normal" motive for killing, those are examples of "normal" motives.
When the killing is racially motivated, however, the legislature has (quite properly) decided that harsher punishment is required - largely in an effort to discourage the commission of crimes (not necessarily limited to criminal homicide) against certain members of society who have, historically, been the victims of crimes committed against them merely because they are who they are.
Hate crimes are not "thought crimes," as those who are opposed to them like to characterize them. Hate crimes are thought
combined with action crimes. There is a huge difference. True "thought crimes" do not involve action - only thought. You can think as many bigotted thougts as you want to, and nothing will happen to you. It is only when you ACT on those thoughts in the form committing a crime against the object of your bigotry, that you can be punished for a hate crime.
The argument that hate crime laws improperly increase punishement for crimes which already have sufficient punishment and, as such, all that hate crime legislation does is punish "thought," SOUNDS logical, but it isn't. The best analogy I know of (and one that I have yet to have anyone on this, or any other, board sufficiently address) is the different level of punishmebnt involved in manslaughter, second degree, first degree and capital murder. In all four cases, a victim is dead. Yet, the defendant faces potential punishments ranging from as little as 3 years in prison, to 15-to-life, 25-to-life or the death penalty, depending entirely on what his "thoughts" were (i.e., his motive) in the commission of the crime.
Folks who are opposed to hate crime legislation have no problem whatsoever with the varying punishments available for varying degrees of criminal homicde, yet they scream to high heaven over exactly the same rationale for varying the punishment when a hate crime is involved.