There's a difference as a SC justice between believing in gay rights and staying true to you branch of governement, which he knows was supposed to be the weaker of the three. Another words overruling the states on a large scale. This is a huge use of power. This will make him think twice before making whatever decision he makes and could very well be the deciding factor. Meaning let the states work it out.
the SC could have taken up this case to put an end to the federal gov involvment in marriage. Making it a state issue. Just like it is now.
This same justice overturned State laws outlawing sodomy in Texas. And overturned State laws targeting gays for a denial or rights in Colorado. This same justice overturned key provisions of DOMA that forbid gay marriage, lamenting how such a lack of recognition of marriage harms both the same sex couples and their children.
Kennedy has zero problem overturning laws that violate constitutional guarantees. And its clear that he recognizes immediate legal harm to same sex couples and their children caused by same sex marriage bans. Most indications point to him continuing in this perception.
Further,
the USSC has preserved every single lower federal court ruling that overturns gay marriage bans, denying cert to 6 different appeals from such district court decisions. Without exception. Prop 8, individual districts, there are no exceptions. Allowing gay marriage to become legal in 36 of 50 States.
However.....the first and only time an appeals district affirms such bans, and the USSC takes it up. If the courts wanted to affirm the constitutionality of such bans, they could have done so at any of the previous rulings that overturned them. If the courts wanted to overturn such bans they would take up the first case that affirms them.
Exactly as the USSC just did.
Everything you mentioned was on a state by state basis. Not effecting every state and making 1 thing legal through the entire country.
No it isn't. The Lawrence decision made sodomy laws invalid throughout the United States. Windsor was a ruling on DOMA, a federal law. And the lower district court decisions were per district. Not per State. There are 10 districts. When the highest district appellant court rules, it apples to te entire district, encompassing on average, 5 states. Not just one.
And the USSC preserved every single lower ruling overturning gay marriage. The district rulings applying to entire districts. The individual rulings like Prop 8 applying to only one State. Every single one, without exception.
The only lower court ruling on gay marriage the Court didn't preserve and allow to stand......was the lone ruling upholding such bans. That ruling they're taking up. That does no bode well for opponents of same sex marriage.
DOMA was partially overturned not fully.
The parts that defined marriage as being only one man and one woman? That was the part that was overturned. It was done so on the basis of State law being supreme over federal law on the basis of marriage. That alone was sufficient.
However....
Kennedy used the Windsor ruling as an opportunity to extravagantly, and in detail list and discuss all the ways that gay marriage bans harm same sex couples. All the ways they humiliate children. All the damage that such bans do. Essentially picking up where Romer left off in 1996.
Kennedy didn't have to. As the harm to same sex couples isn't strictly necessary to overturn DOMA. Simply recognizing that State marriage laws trump Federal marriage laws would do it. Kennedy *chose* to elaborate on all the harm same sex marriage bans do.
And there's zero indication that his perspective has changed in the last 2 years.
That's because the federal SC refused to show that much power.
It does so all the time. The McDonald V. Chicago ruling applied to the entire country. The Lawerence v. Texas law applied to much more than Texas, but the entire nation. The Loving V. Virginia ruling wasn't limited to Virginia....but applied to the entire country.
The court has no problem protecting rights across the country when they deem it appropriate. And historically, they've been more than willing to overturn marriage bans from State laws when they see fit. Exactly as they did in the Loving decision.
The issues at hand aren't the court's authority to offer a nation wide ruling. That authority is clearly present. Its the states authority to create law vs the constitutional guarantees of same sex couples. If the courts find that the State authority is supreme, the same sex couples are screwed. If the courts find that the constitutional guarantees. trump the State authority, the State laws are invalid.
You can say it was due to a technical difficulty in the wording, but you get the point.
I've never said it was from 'technical difficulty'. You may be thinking of someone else. I've said that the courts preserving every lower court ruling that overturned gay marriage was by design. Just as the court taking up the lone lower court ruling that affirms such bans.
And both are indications of the direction the court is leaning on the issue: toward the preservation of gay marriage.