hhhhmmmm? If labor is actually not as needed now as it was before (which I do believe is happening), perhaps nobody needs jobs anymore, as robots will do everything in the future anyways, and we can all just get a middle class paycheck from the government instead. And those people that want to be rich? They can regulate the robots and run government, for those are really the only two positions that the robots couldn't fill, and it wouldn't need too many people to do, perserving the rich minority status that we all hold dear.
Kind and kinda not. You need a little more detail. Let me add some detail.
Manufacturing, in particular the automotive industry, is highly automated. Now, rather then assemble automobiles, many on those employed in the automobile industry maintain the robots that do the assembly. So, the workers are more efficient in producing automobiles.
Now, as to "we can all just get a middle class paycheck from the government", I'm not sure exactly what you mean. (Actually, I do but just for the fun of it, let me say I don't.) I can interpret this a couple of ways. If you mean that everyone can collect something like SSI or SSDI, at the level of the middle class, it makes no sense because the numbers don't add up.
In order for the govenment to pay benefits (ignoring the socalist republic of Alaska with the oil benefits) the government must collect taxes. Taxes are a percentage of income. OASDI taxes are 12.4%. That means, if everyone made a middle class income, it would take at least 8 people paying OASDI to support one person.
Now that's possible, but, your statment is "we can all". So, one must ask, who's gonna pay for it?
Now, I don't think that's what you mean. Rather, I suppose the idea is that we tax the robot owners, like 75%, then everyone not working gets credits to purchase those robot supplied goods. Still, someone has to maintain and run the robots. And the same concept above, regarding the taxes, still applies. We can work from that 75% number and we get 1.3 people working for every one person on the Robot Product Credit Program.
Currently, we need 1% of the population to feed everyone. So, it takes one person to feed 100 people, and that isn't too bad. (Is still haven't found out if that included the workers at John Deere).
I guess it all depends on how efficient we get. Right now, we aren't that efficient, not 1.3 per every one person on benefits.
At peak labor utilization, 48.6% of the population was employed. Now, it's 45.0%. That mean that, now, the employed are supporting, on one way or another, 55% of the population. That includes the military, elderly, disabled, institutionalized, children, and homeless (yes, they manage to eat). In fact, only about 1% of the population is feeding everyone.
I suspect, though, that we will return to employing that currently unemployed 3.6% that would otherwise be working. (It is hard to believe, when we consider it this way, that the entire misery has been dumped on the shoulders of 3.6% of the population.) I suspect that what we will see, in the next ten years, is an explosion of the medical service industry.
When we do return to full employment, we will continue to keep everyone enjoying the ups and downs of recessions, increasing our standard of living and efficiency, all along the way.
If you think about it, compared to the living standard of Elizabethan England, even those living on their paltry SSI benefits are "millionaires" by comparison.
If we were to eliminate much of that labor now, dropping down to 35% labor utilization, our standard of living would just tank. I think I know what your saying, but it's along ways off.