Not so about pay raises in the military. I made corporal E-4 in 3 years (served 4) and many men in my platoon got out in four years as Lance Corporals and PFC's. I was offered meritorious promotion to Sergeant E-5 at the end of my first tour for outstanding performance to coincide with re-enlistment and chose discharge. Same disparity of rank exists in the officer ranks.
Men who don't make rank in the military are being told they are not wanted for re-enlistment.
Pay raises are automatic every two years, and the first 3 promotions are time based. If you don't screw up you get promoted after so much time in a pay grade for those first 3 ranks. After that promotions are earned through a complicated system of points for your evaluations, promotion test scores, decorations, time served, and other factors. It ain't that easy, most years the number of promotions is fairly small, especially as you get up into the higher pay grades. No favoritism, no cronyism, you make it on your own merits.
I'm not seeing any correlation to a socialistic organization here, for the most part if you do a good job you get rewarded. If you don't you get the boot. True, that ain't always the case, but for the vast majority it's a meritocracy.
Let me clarify. It's the well defined rule based handling of workers, worker rights and restrictions, that makes the military more union like than the pure free market. It is the central planning of resource distribution that makes it structurally like the socialist economic structure.
And, where the pricing for the free market is strictly based on supply and demand, the pricing model for the military, like any government organization, is based on taxes and whatever they do to determine those. It is not subject to the day to day forces of the free market.
The military is, an economy unto itself. What percentage of the GDP is it's budget? Defense spending was .9 trillion in 2012 or 24% of federal spending. GDP was about 14 trillion. And the military budget is 5.8% (exactly) of that size. 5.8% is a huge part of the of the economy.
The free market, in 2000, consisted of 7.7 million businesses averaging something like 16.1 workers per business. There were, on the order of 116 million workers. And while B of A has some quarter of a million employees, most businesses are small businesses with a few employees, including many where an individual has set up shop for themselves, and their business has only one employee.
In the free market, for most workers, you get a raise by getting a new job or making your business more profitable. There are no rules for pay increases, not even COLA. Any COLA is a result of the market directly.
Communism, (the supposed precursor to socialism) was basically just an extension of military structure to the full economy. Dumb idea. It's hard enough to plan a military with scarce resources, let alone a national economy.
You cannot run a military like the free market. It has to be run like a centrally planned system. There has been a lot of privatization of services by outsourcing. I do believe that has done a lot to mitigate costs.
Like you point out, "are time based. If you don't screw up you get promoted after so much time in a pay grade for those first 3 ranks. After that promotions are earned through a complicated system of points for your evaluations, promotion test scores, decorations, time served, and other factors."
Unions, like the military, has well established rules that deterimine those merits.
There is no "favoritism, no cronyism, you make it on your own merits" in the military is the same reason there is none in unions. Promotions have to be justified within the standardized rules.
And those right are negociated against a set of expections and restriction.
And how crappy or good the rights are isn't the point. It is how comprehensive the regs are.
How good the rights are has to do with how scarce the resources are. Markets with a lot of resources have unions that command more worker rights. Markets with scarce resources command not so generous right.
If you've worked in the free market, outside of unions, there are no rights, short of non-discrimination, etc. Even then, discrimination isn't easy to enforce. The bigger the company, the more they work towards no breaking the few laws.
In the free market, tomorrow, your job or company is gone, for no reason except you got beat in the market, as it crashed around you or your boss decided he just didn't like you. And crap, if your a consultant and you don't get paid? You can take it to court and win, but there is no guarantee of getting paid. Consultants, small businesses, do have losses to this regard.
If you want a raise, you go get another job. In 20020, employee turnover was 3.7 years. The average job stint in the free market was less then the basic four year contract of the military.
So, if we put things on a scale, from pure free market to the huge central planning of the USSR experiment, in terms of logistical planning of resources, it's more like the central planning of the USSR then like the free market. And it is more like government unions then like the free market. So just on a basic scale, it goes
Free market ------ Private Unions ------ Government Unions ------ Military ------ USSR Communism.
< ----- Low centrally planned logisics ----------------------------- High centrally planned logistics-->
< ----- Low individual worker rules ------------------------------- High worker rules ----(crap rights)->
But what else would we expect? If you've ever worked inside a huge free market company, it's to the right of the scale on a logistical planning basis. Where it sits on the union scale depends on the market.
And the military better be to the right of the scale, you cannot run a military as a free market enterprise (except perhaps MASH).
It simply has to be, it's just that big. That's how social systems work.
Free market, cluster f'k. Military, well if you ask a lot of people in the military......;-) On the cluster f'k scale, they all sit way on one side. Okay, the cluster f'k measure isn't working well.
But the logistical planning scale and the worker rules scale does work. Remember, in the free market, you get to change jobs and move just because you want to.
In the military, you don't decide to change jobs, change careers, change profession, go to school, whatever, just because you want to. You need to wait until your contract is up or get authorization. Though I am sure that there are plenty, lucky enough to get "stationed" near a major university, and are motivated enough to take advantage of that.