What are you talking about? The electoral college was set up by the founders in the constitution. It has been from the beginning[/QUOTE]
The
United States Electoral College is the body that
elects the
President and
Vice President of the
United States every four years.
Citizens of the United States do not
directly elect the president or the vice president; instead they choose "electors", who usually pledge to vote for particular candidates.
[1][2][3]
Electors are apportioned to each of the 50
states as well as to the
District of Columbia. The number of electors in each state is equal to the number of members of
Congress to which the state is entitled,
[4] while the
Twenty-third Amendment grants the District of Columbia the same number of electors as the least populous state, currently three. Therefore, there are currently 538 electors, corresponding to the 435
Representatives and 100
Senators, plus the three additional electors from the District of Columbia. The Constitution bars any federal official, elected or appointed, from being an elector.
Except for
Maine and
Nebraska, all states have chosen electors on a "winner-take-all" basis since the 1880s.
[5] That is, each state has all of its electors pledged to the presidential candidate who wins the most votes in that state. Maine and Nebraska use the "congressional district method", selecting one elector within each congressional district by popular vote and selecting the remaining two electors by a statewide popular vote.
[6] Although no elector is required by federal law to honor a pledge, there have been very few occasions when an
elector voted contrary to a pledge.
[7][8] The
Twelfth Amendment, in specifying how a president and vice president are elected, requires each elector to cast one vote for president and another vote for vice president.
[9][10]
The candidate who receives an
absolute majority of electoral votes (currently 270) for the office of president or of vice president is elected to that office. The Twelfth Amendment provides for what happens if the Electoral College fails to elect a president or vice president. If no candidate receives a majority for president, then the
House of Representatives will select the president, with each state delegation (instead of each representative) having only one vote. If no candidate receives a majority for vice president, then the
Senate will select the vice president, with each senator having one vote. On four occasions, most recently in the
2000 presidential election, the Electoral College system has resulted in the election of a candidate who did not receive the most popular votes in the election.
[11][12]
CONSTIITUTIONAL ORIGINS
The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot, and by direct popular election. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the electoral college system in its original form. This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. It sought to reconcile differing state and federal interests, provide a degree of popular participation in the election, give the less populous states some additional leverage in the process by providing “senatorial” electors, preserve the presidency as independent of Congress, and generally insulate the election process from political manipulation.