1860-1904
Theodor Herzl in effect invented Zionism as a true political movement and an
international force. Born to a prosperous, emancipated Budapest family, he was
fluent in German and French but LACKED Hebrew, Yiddish, and Russian; he was secular,
cosmopolitan intellectual, a doctor of law, and a minor play writer. What
catalyzed Herzl's conversion to Zionism was the Dreyfus affair in France.
In 1894--95
Alfred Dreyfus, a French Jewish officer, was WRONGFULLY convicted of treason and
confined to Devil's Island. The trial triggered a wave of anti-Semitism in the
cradle and bastion of Western European liberal democracy. This wave of French
anti-Semitism was the PRIME motive behind Herzl authoring "The Jewish State" or Der
Judenstaat, which appeared in 1896 under the subtitle of "An
Attempt at a Modern Solution of the Jewish Question." (Righteous Victims,
p. 20)
Just before Herzl died in 1904, he had succeeded in securing a majority in
favor of settling Russian Jews in Uganda as offered by the British. Herzl
REFUSED to accept that Palestine ALONE must be the ZIONIST GOAL, and a state of
"armed peace" was declared. As soon as he died in July, the Uganda scheme
was finished, and his death effectively killed it. (Israel: A
History, p. 21)
Related Links
The
Jewish State by Theodor Herzl
More About Theodor Herzl and 'Transfer' by Rabbi Dr. Chaim Simons
Famous Quotes
In 1895, Herzl, the founder of Zionism, wrote in his diary:
"We
must expropriate gently the private property on the state assigned to us. We
shall try to spirit the penniless population across the border by procuring
employment for it in the transit countries, while denying it employment in our
country. The property owners will come over to our side. Both the process of
expropriation and the removal of the poor must be carried out discretely and
circumspectly. Let the owners of the immoveable property believe that they are
cheating us, selling us things for more than they are worth. But we are not
going to sell them anything back." (America And The Founding Of Israel, p.
49, Righteous Victims,
p. 21-22)
Theodor Herzl-A Brief Biography & Quotes