Who is responsible for the devastation of Black America?
Slavery first and foremost, obviously.
Then the right wing conservatives who enacted Jim Crow laws and perpetrated discrimination for over a century.
I would continue with right wing conservatives, particularly those in the Deep South, who opposed the granting of civil rights to blacks.
But even Martin Luther King knew the greatest resistance to civil rights would come from right wing conservatives in the North.
However, once the barriers to civil rights began to collapse, the liberals exacerbated the black dilemma with their " soft bigotry of low expectations" as one brilliant man put it.
Liberal policies coddle irresponsibility.
I also blame the black community itself which has a culture which frowns upon those who succeed, excuses any malfeasance committed by a black leader, and which chooses leadership who are just as exploitative of black people as any white vote-seeking liberal.