If I understand it correctly, capital gains is the result of liquidating an asset- which may or may not be liquidated at a profit. Additionally, a capital gain may or may not be a tax preference item.
Income is just income.
Honestly I don't think you know what the **** you're talking about.
Point is, why should that income be taxed less than the income made on a regular job?
Fair question.
If you, an elderly solid aggregate, should take the proceeds from your regular job and use them to embark upon a financial endeavor that involves spending those very same funds in the pursuit of generating yet more income- then the act of that spending will fall into various categories depending upon IRS regulations. The deductibility of those expenditures are treated differently depending on the nature of the transaction.
Selling something such as your properties creates a taxable event. You may realize a gain, you may suffer a loss. That gain or loss is effected by the basis or your original investment. The "basis" is determined by whatever improvements (or expenses) you have made or incurred during the course of owning that asset.
Hedge fund managers may take that 2% "off the top" without lifting a finger. Yet, they do in fact have expenses such as office, administrative, overhead, etc. So let's give them that deduction as an ordinary expense.
If, (assuming the OP ain't talking out his ass) these same hedge fund managers charge 20% of profits then that particular income is taxed differently because there does exist a certain element of risk. The risk is- there may very well NOT be a profit from which they can make their charge.
And like I stated earlier- these same managers often bear the brunt of losses.
So there's the rub- that 15% capital gains rate as opposed to the 33% marginal tax rate of income.
Does that make sense? I hope it does becuse I just spent 40 minutes typing this shit.
He knows what he is talking about.
Hedge fund managers and private equity managers are paid two ways. They receive a fee known as a management fee. That is typically 1% to 2% of total assets under management. It is generally used to pay expenses. So a hedge fund manager who has raised $1 billion
from other people and charges a 2% management fee will receive $20 million, and he will use that to pay expenses such as salaries, overhead, etc. Any profits derived from this management fee are taxed at either the income or corporate tax rate, depending on the structure. Most hedge funds are general partnerships.
The other part - the "carried interest" or profit allocation - is generally a 20% fee on profits generated by the hedge fund manager. This is pure profit. So if our hedge fund manager who has raised $1 billion
from other people generates a 20% return, he will receive carried interest profits of $40 million. The hedge fund manager will pay a rate of 15% on that $40 million.
Now, understand what is happening here: The hedge fund manager has taken
other people's money and is being taxed at a rate
as if it were his own money. Most people would call that a "fee." In fact, in the hedge fund community, these are called exactly that, "fees." But because politicians are generally a.) stupid, and b.) craven, they changed the tax laws which said that profits from managing
other people's money should be taxed as if it were your own.
That is ******* retarded.
And I say that having worked in the hedge fund community.
People who argue that this is fair are sooooooooooooooo stupid.
If I do any other activity which requires a fee be paid, I am taxed at rates that are not capital gains tax rates. Let's say I create a new whiz bang gadget that everyone loves and make $40 million, I am taxed at a higher rate than the hedge fund manager. IOW, we reward speculation over production. That is bizarre, and is a great example of why this economy is so fucked up, given how important asset speculation and the financialization of America has become.
The other joke that the really stupid people who support this don't realize is that capital gains tax rates apply
only if the capital asset is held for more than a year. If the capital asset is held for less than a year, the tax rate is the marginal rate of income. But ... BUT ... if the hedge fund manager holds it for less than a year, he is taxed at the capital gains tax rate. IOW, if you buy and sell Microsoft stock within six months and make a profit, you are taxed at the marginal rate. But if the hedge fund manager does the exact same thing, he is taxed at the capital gains rate. Fair, huh?
In our example, the gains that the investors who gave the $1 billion to the hedge fund manager should be taxed at the capital gains rate. And if the hedge fund has
his own money in the fund, that should also be taxed at the capital gains rate. But any profits that the hedge fund manager makes managing
other people's money is no different than a fee or commission paid to any other individual in any other profession, and he should be taxed accordingly, not given preference because he is engaged in speculation.