http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush_v._Gore
The case was steeped in controversy as the majority versus minority opinion on the remedy was split along the lines of the more conservative justices voting in favor of Bush and the more liberal justices voting in favor of Gore. Additionally, part of the reason recounts could not be completed was due to various stoppages ordered by the various branches and levels of the judiciary. Opponents argued[28] that it was improper for the court (by the same 5–4 majority) to grant an injunction stopping the recounts pending the outcome of the ruling based on the possibility of "irreparable harm"[29] to Bush by "casting a cloud upon what he claims to be the legitimacy of his election."[29] Injunctions for irreparable harm cannot usually be granted if doing so would do equal or greater harm to another party (in this case, Al Gore). Critics also argued that Court's decision itself was a perversion of the Equal Protection Clause that it claimed to defend[28] and contrary to the political question doctrine.[30]
The dissenting opinions were notable for their unusually harsh treatment of the majority. Justice Ginsberg concluded her dissenting opinion with "I dissent"[31] rather than the traditional "I respectfully dissent" which was widely viewed as a rebuke of the decision. Justice Stevens' dissent concluded[32]:
What must underlie petitioners' entire federal assault on the Florida election procedures is an unstated lack of confidence in the impartiality and capacity of the state judges who would make the critical decisions if the vote count were to proceed. Otherwise, their position is wholly without merit. The endorsement of that position by the majority of this Court can only lend credence to the most cynical appraisal of the work of judges throughout the land. It is confidence in the men and women who administer the judicial system that is the true backbone of the rule of law. Time will one day heal the wound to that confidence that will be inflicted by today's decision. One thing, however, is certain. Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year's Presidential election, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the Nation's confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the rule of law.
I respectfully dissent.
This widely quoted excerpt from Justice Stevens' dissent was criticized by the decision's defenders as lacking substantial legal insight and relying instead on rhetoric.[33] The decision itself was widely criticized[34] for the following sentence in the majority opinion:
Our consideration is limited to the present circumstances, for the problem of equal protection in election processes generally presents many complexities.[35]
The court's defenders argued that this a reasonable precaution against the possibility that the decision might be read overbroadly,[36] arguing that in the short time available it would not be appropriate to attempt to craft language spelling out in greater detail how to apply the holding to other cases. Critics, however, interpreted the sentence as stating that the case did not set precedent in any way and could not be used to justify any future court decision, and some suggested that this was evidence the majority realized its holding was untenable.[37] It was seen by many as a departure from the stare decisis principle.