Ways of a Dictator

Disir

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Sep 30, 2011
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In Cambodia, corruption has the characteristic of being democratic: It spreads from the front-desk clerk to the department head. One ends up paying just to get oneā€™s right to it,ā€ writes researcher Julien Cheverny.

ā€œWhen trading influence goes together with the power to sell, itā€™s corruption that makes it possible to set the actual hierarchy in public administration jobs,ā€ he writes. ā€œNaked greed involves little risk and leaves no unfortunate accounting evidence. Favors come from above, gifts from below.ā€

This analysis, apt in describing the ruling CPPā€™s deep-rooted patronage network, appeared 45 years ago in Mr. Chevernyā€™s 1971 book, ā€œEloge du colonialisme, or ā€œIn Praise of Colonialism,ā€ as he traced corruption and influence peddling in the country during the 1960s, when Prince Norodom Sihanouk ruled Cambodia.

Many Cambodians who lived through the war and conflicts that turned the 1970s and ā€˜80s into a living nightmare would hang on to the memory of Prince Sihanoukā€™s time in power as a golden era. They remembered the good in his regimeā€”the brilliant architects, filmmakers and artists that transformed Phnom Penh into one of the most vibrant capitals of the regionā€”and ignored the rest.

In a marked contrast to his son, King Norodom Sihamoni, King Sihanouk is also fondly remembered for being a mediator and voice of reason during the 1990s and early 2000s, calling opponents to negotiate during times of crisis or at least speaking out from his throne amid tumult, even if this meant profusely apologizing to Prime Minister Hun Sen the following day.

By the time he died in October 2012, the days of the monarch as the national peacemaker and voice of moral authority had ended. The most brutal aspects of his rule have largely been left to the footnotes of history, but its excesses continue to be emulated by those running the country today.
Ways of a Dictator - The Cambodia Daily

This is a pretty good article but it is lengthy.
 

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