mikegriffith1
Mike Griffith
Way back in the early 1900s, Walter Mason Camp, arguably the most important Custer researcher of all time because he interviewed numerous battle participants, wrote a blunt and cogent critique of Reno and Benteen's failure to go to Custer's aid in a timely manner. I found Camp's critique while reviewing the Walter Mason Camp Collection on the BYU Library website. I quote from his handwritten essay titled "About Reno and Benteen Going to Relieve Custer":
At the time when Benteen arrived on Reno Hill, why should he halt where Reno was? Reno was not then besieged by Indians and no considerable body of them were in sight.
Benteen unsaddled his horse and waited there with Reno 2.5 hours, when he held in his hand a very urgent written order from Custer to hurry forward with the pack train, and with Martin and Kanipe there to show him the way.
While Benteen and Reno were waiting, Custer's command was being wiped out. Not only did no body of soldiers go in direction of Custer, but not even a scout was sent to see what was taking place in the direction of Custer.
Custer's firing was heard and seemed to be moving farther and farther away, and if a scout or anyone had ridden to the high ground only half a mile distant, with not an Indian in sight in that direction, he could have seen Custer's fight going on and thus there would have been no enigma about Custer's battle.
When Custer firing was heard, why was no one sent to observe the location of it, or even to investigate the location . . . or observe movement of Indians? From high ground north of Reno heights, the character of Custer's battle could have been made out. Fully one half of Custer's men were slain within full view of the high ground.
With an ordinary 5-power field glass, such as the officers and scouts must have carried, the fence around the Custer monument is easily made out from this point, even after 5 p.m., and the fence posts around the cemetery on Custer Hill early discernible.
Neither Reno or Benteen can plead fear of Indians for not going in direction of Custer because they had not yet seen Indians in full force. ("About Reno and Benteen Going to Relieve Custer," pp. 1-3, Walter Mason Camp Collection, BYU Library, Digital Collections, Special Collections 4, contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/p15999coll31/id/51851/rec/26)
We must keep in mind that Custer was holding his own for some time, even after Reno foolishly left the timber and enabled the Indians to mass their force against Custer. When it became obvious to the Indians that Reno was not going to budge from Reno Hill anytime soon, they became more aggressive and emboldened, and the rest is history.
Camp's observation that Benteen unsaddled his horse further calls into question Benteen's dubious later claim that when he arrived at Reno Hill, he told Reno they should go to help Custer. In fact, when Captain Weir asked Reno for permission to move toward Custer, Benteen argued against it. Private John Fox said that Benteen "did not seem to approve of Weir going and talked as though to discourage him" (Donovan, A Terrible Glory, p. 459; see also Sklenar, To Hell with Honor, p. 302).
Reno and Weir had a fierce argument over Reno's refusal to go toward Custer and his refusal to let Weir do so. Weir got so fed up that he finally took the drastic step of moving toward Custer without Reno's permission. This courageous action eventually shamed Benteen into following Weir. Reno attempted to stop Benteen from leaving, but Benteen ignored him. Finally, after Reno's own officers became "furious" with him, Reno began to move his battalion and the pack train toward Custer, but by then it was too late.
At the time when Benteen arrived on Reno Hill, why should he halt where Reno was? Reno was not then besieged by Indians and no considerable body of them were in sight.
Benteen unsaddled his horse and waited there with Reno 2.5 hours, when he held in his hand a very urgent written order from Custer to hurry forward with the pack train, and with Martin and Kanipe there to show him the way.
While Benteen and Reno were waiting, Custer's command was being wiped out. Not only did no body of soldiers go in direction of Custer, but not even a scout was sent to see what was taking place in the direction of Custer.
Custer's firing was heard and seemed to be moving farther and farther away, and if a scout or anyone had ridden to the high ground only half a mile distant, with not an Indian in sight in that direction, he could have seen Custer's fight going on and thus there would have been no enigma about Custer's battle.
When Custer firing was heard, why was no one sent to observe the location of it, or even to investigate the location . . . or observe movement of Indians? From high ground north of Reno heights, the character of Custer's battle could have been made out. Fully one half of Custer's men were slain within full view of the high ground.
With an ordinary 5-power field glass, such as the officers and scouts must have carried, the fence around the Custer monument is easily made out from this point, even after 5 p.m., and the fence posts around the cemetery on Custer Hill early discernible.
Neither Reno or Benteen can plead fear of Indians for not going in direction of Custer because they had not yet seen Indians in full force. ("About Reno and Benteen Going to Relieve Custer," pp. 1-3, Walter Mason Camp Collection, BYU Library, Digital Collections, Special Collections 4, contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/p15999coll31/id/51851/rec/26)
We must keep in mind that Custer was holding his own for some time, even after Reno foolishly left the timber and enabled the Indians to mass their force against Custer. When it became obvious to the Indians that Reno was not going to budge from Reno Hill anytime soon, they became more aggressive and emboldened, and the rest is history.
Camp's observation that Benteen unsaddled his horse further calls into question Benteen's dubious later claim that when he arrived at Reno Hill, he told Reno they should go to help Custer. In fact, when Captain Weir asked Reno for permission to move toward Custer, Benteen argued against it. Private John Fox said that Benteen "did not seem to approve of Weir going and talked as though to discourage him" (Donovan, A Terrible Glory, p. 459; see also Sklenar, To Hell with Honor, p. 302).
Reno and Weir had a fierce argument over Reno's refusal to go toward Custer and his refusal to let Weir do so. Weir got so fed up that he finally took the drastic step of moving toward Custer without Reno's permission. This courageous action eventually shamed Benteen into following Weir. Reno attempted to stop Benteen from leaving, but Benteen ignored him. Finally, after Reno's own officers became "furious" with him, Reno began to move his battalion and the pack train toward Custer, but by then it was too late.