Market value, is the only value.
See the problem shows up in your own post.
"Real money on the other hand, is finite, traceable, and ...what investors ultimately care about"
But real money has no value itself, except what you can trade it for.... such as stock.
Money itself only has a market value. We know this because money itself can go up and down in value. Point being, there is nothing in this world that has 'inherent' value. All value is a market value. It's all worth, only what other people are willing to exchange it for.
Money itself, has no more value to it, than what someone is willing to exchange for it..... just like stock has no value except for what people are willing to trade it for.
ALL THAT SAID...
When you said that Google has no voting rights... I found that rather unlikely.
Google Stock: A Tale of Two Share Classes (GOOG, GOOGL)
So a little background: There are different classes of shares. Class B, are the insider shares. These have 10 votes each, and are not sold publicly.
Class C shares, are the lowest class, and have no voting rights.
Class A shares, have voting rights. If you want voting rights, you can buy shares with them.
As for dividend payments...
You never know if the policy might change. Apple never paid a dividend from 1976 to 2011. Now they pay dividends.
More importantly, not paying dividends didn't stop people from owning stock in Apple, and making really good returns on it, from 1976 to 2011.
So I don't see a problem.
What is interesting just in thinking about it... it's fascinating how many hundreds of times left-wing people on here have complained about corporations giving money to the shareholders. Now you are pointing to companies that don't pay out to shareholders, and complaining about those companies.
Is there anything any company can do, that you won't find fault with? Just curious.