UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice called an international conference for Wednesday that is expected to formulate plans for a cease-fire in the Middle East crisis as well as a possible deployment of foreign troops, a top U.N. official said.
Terje Roed-Larsen, in charge of monitoring Syria-Lebanon issues, said in an interview on Friday that the conference, to be held in Rome, was intended to work out concepts that could stem the violence in Lebanon and Israel.
"The broad consensus now in the international community is that in order to produce a cease-fire you need the political unpinnings," Roed-Larsen told Reuters Television.
The so-called core group of advisors on Lebanon were organized last year for economic reconstruction. They include Russia, Italy, Britain, France, Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the World Bank, the United Nations as well as the United States. More nations are expected to be added.
No one knows yet what a stabilization force should do, whether it should disarm Lebanon's Hizbollah militia or go in only after Israel has ended its assault and beef up a U.N. peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon.
"On the drawing board in Rome there will be discussions on how such a force should be organized," Roed-Larsen said. "Should one recognize the existing (U.N.) force on the ground, or should it be replaced by a new international presence?"
But Rice, in her Friday news conference in Washington, said that any military intervention needs "a force robust enough to do the job" and make sure Hizbollah would not attack Israel.
U.N. sources said France and Turkey were high on the list for leading such a force while Italy, Greece and Brazil had expressed willingness to join it.
Roed-Larsen, a Norwegian diplomat, who just returned from the Middle East as part of a three-nation U.N. mission, saw Rice in New York on Friday morning and will accompany U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan to Rome.
CEASE-FIRE CONSENSUS
Despite calls for an end to warfare, Roed-Larsen said the international community, and not just the United States, was reaching a consensus that any cease-fire had to be embedded in a political solution.
As Israeli troops were amassing on the Lebanese border, he said, "I don't think any of the sides have any intention whatsoever to go into a cease-fire. The only way to reach a cease-fire is if it is embedded in a political deal."
Yet Annan, in a major speech to the U.N. Security Council on Thursday advocated an end to violence or at minimum a humanitarian truce, fearing that the more Israel bombed Lebanon, the more Lebanese would turn to Hizbollah.
Roed-Larsen noted that Annan himself told the council that a cease-fire did not seem to be realistic for the moment, although the secretary-general has continued to advocate an end to hostilities to save lives while a long-term solution was under negotiation.
The United States has declined any talks with Hizbollah as well as its backers in Syria and Iran. But Roed-Larsen said the U.N. team had made contact with Hizbollah and U.N. officials had spoken to Iranian and Syrian leaders and ambassadors.
The crisis began on July 12 when Hizbollah abducted two Israeli soldiers, triggering an intense military response by Israel, followed by Hizbollah missiles on northern Israel.
Hizbollah leaders have said the captive Israeli soldiers would be freed only as part of a prisoner exchange.
Still, Roed-Larsen said it was clear from his visit to Lebanon, where more than 300 people have been killed, that "there is a breaking point" where criticism of Hizbollah turns into "support for Hizbollah."
http://in.today.reuters.com/news/ne...R_RTRJONC_0_India-260613-1.xml&archived=False
Terje Roed-Larsen, in charge of monitoring Syria-Lebanon issues, said in an interview on Friday that the conference, to be held in Rome, was intended to work out concepts that could stem the violence in Lebanon and Israel.
"The broad consensus now in the international community is that in order to produce a cease-fire you need the political unpinnings," Roed-Larsen told Reuters Television.
The so-called core group of advisors on Lebanon were organized last year for economic reconstruction. They include Russia, Italy, Britain, France, Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the World Bank, the United Nations as well as the United States. More nations are expected to be added.
No one knows yet what a stabilization force should do, whether it should disarm Lebanon's Hizbollah militia or go in only after Israel has ended its assault and beef up a U.N. peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon.
"On the drawing board in Rome there will be discussions on how such a force should be organized," Roed-Larsen said. "Should one recognize the existing (U.N.) force on the ground, or should it be replaced by a new international presence?"
But Rice, in her Friday news conference in Washington, said that any military intervention needs "a force robust enough to do the job" and make sure Hizbollah would not attack Israel.
U.N. sources said France and Turkey were high on the list for leading such a force while Italy, Greece and Brazil had expressed willingness to join it.
Roed-Larsen, a Norwegian diplomat, who just returned from the Middle East as part of a three-nation U.N. mission, saw Rice in New York on Friday morning and will accompany U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan to Rome.
CEASE-FIRE CONSENSUS
Despite calls for an end to warfare, Roed-Larsen said the international community, and not just the United States, was reaching a consensus that any cease-fire had to be embedded in a political solution.
As Israeli troops were amassing on the Lebanese border, he said, "I don't think any of the sides have any intention whatsoever to go into a cease-fire. The only way to reach a cease-fire is if it is embedded in a political deal."
Yet Annan, in a major speech to the U.N. Security Council on Thursday advocated an end to violence or at minimum a humanitarian truce, fearing that the more Israel bombed Lebanon, the more Lebanese would turn to Hizbollah.
Roed-Larsen noted that Annan himself told the council that a cease-fire did not seem to be realistic for the moment, although the secretary-general has continued to advocate an end to hostilities to save lives while a long-term solution was under negotiation.
The United States has declined any talks with Hizbollah as well as its backers in Syria and Iran. But Roed-Larsen said the U.N. team had made contact with Hizbollah and U.N. officials had spoken to Iranian and Syrian leaders and ambassadors.
The crisis began on July 12 when Hizbollah abducted two Israeli soldiers, triggering an intense military response by Israel, followed by Hizbollah missiles on northern Israel.
Hizbollah leaders have said the captive Israeli soldiers would be freed only as part of a prisoner exchange.
Still, Roed-Larsen said it was clear from his visit to Lebanon, where more than 300 people have been killed, that "there is a breaking point" where criticism of Hizbollah turns into "support for Hizbollah."
http://in.today.reuters.com/news/ne...R_RTRJONC_0_India-260613-1.xml&archived=False