What exactly are they talking about when they say subsidies?
A link to the legislation that was defeated would be useful.
Because without that we really cannot tell what exactly these "sudsides" really are.
This is what
CLEANTECH organization has to say about "subsidies"
The exact number is slippery and hard to quantify, given the myriad of programs that can be broadly characterized as subsidies when it comes to fossil fuels. For instance, the U.S. government has generally propped the industry up with:
- Construction bonds at low interest rates or tax-free
- Research-and-development programs at low or no cost
- Assuming the legal risks of exploration and development in a company's stead
- Below-cost loans with lenient repayment conditions
- Income tax breaks, especially featuring obscure provisions in tax laws designed to receive little congressional oversight when they expire
- Sales tax breaks - taxes on petroleum products are lower than average sales tax rates for other goods
- Giving money to international financial institutions (the U.S. has given tens of billions of dollars to the World Bank and U.S. Export-Import Bank to encourage oil production internationally, according to Friends of the Earth)
- The U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve
- Construction and protection of the nation's highway system
- Allowing the industry to pollute - what would oil cost if the industry had to pay to protect its shipments, and clean up its spills? If the environmental impact of burning petroleum were considered a cost? Or if it were held responsible for the particulate matter in people's lungs, in liability similar to that being asserted in the tobacco industry?
- Relaxing the amount of royalties to be paid (more below)
source
Seems to me that at least some of these "sudsidies" aren't susidies at all.
For example are:
"Construction and protection of the nation's highway system"
The U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve
really susidies to the oil companies?
Other things definitely DO seem to a gift to the oil companies, however. Like these:
Construction bonds at low interest rates or tax-free
Research-and-development programs at low or no cost
Assuming the legal risks of exploration and development in a company's stead
Assuming the legal risks of exploration and development in a company's stead
Relaxing the amount of royalties to be paid (more below)
One thing seems obvious to me.
The oil companies aren't empoverished start up companies.
The certainly ought to be able to write off the legitimate costs of exploration and production of oil.
But they certainly make more than enough money to pay the same kind of costs associated with their business that the REST OF US PAY to keep our businesses going.