How the US stacks up to other countries in confirmed coronavirus cases
The United States officially has the most confirmed Covid-19 cases in the world, surpassing China and Italy.
By
Dylan Scott and
Rani Molla Updated Mar 27, 2020, 9:37am EDT
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The United States has now become the country with the most Covid-19 cases in the world, overtaking China and Italy.
America has been
testing people for the
coronavirus at a slower rate than most other developed countries, yet the number of people diagnosed with Covid-19 in the US has still been rising steadily, more quickly than our peers abroad. We don’t yet know the full extent of the outbreak, but America has quickly become one of the epicenters for the coronavirus pandemic.
The US health system was less prepared for a pandemic than those of other wealthy nations. A high uninsured rate, high out-of-pocket health care costs, and low medical system capacity combined to make the country more vulnerable to a pathogen before the coronavirus ever came to our shores. America’s lax response in the early days of the outbreak only compounded those problems.
“Everyone working in this space would agree that no matter how you measure it, the US is far behind on this,” Jen Kates, director of global health and HIV policy at the Kaiser Family Foundation, told Vox of the coronavirus response.
Here’s how the number of confirmed cases in the US compares to select other countries, based on days since each country reached 100 confirmed cases, according to data we analyzed from the
Johns Hopkins University coronavirus dashboard.
Note that the chart uses a
log scale, meaning that the Y-axis goes up in equal distances between 100, 1,000, and 10,000 to mimic the exponential rate at which a contagion like the coronavirus spreads.
Here’s that same chart on a traditional linear scale.
As of March 27, the Johns Hopkins research data shows more than 550,000 confirmed cases worldwide, about 86,000 of which were in the US. The actual number of cases is likely much higher. Nearly 25,000 people have died across the world from Covid-19, including more than 1,000 in the United States.
As you can see, the US has now surpassed
Iran,
Italy and even China in total number of confirmed cases, and has far outpaced places like
Hong Kong and
Singapore, where the governments mobilized more quickly. Japan’s case numbers also appear to be quite low, though the government there has been
criticized over not having enough tests to properly judge the true number of cases. On the other hand, the number of deaths in Japan is small compared to the hardest-hit countries, suggesting better containment there than some European nations or the US.
As America implements dramatic measures to control the spread of Covid-19, with schools and businesses closing and general social distancing underway, the country still struggling to understand the full scope of the outbreak because of the slow start of testing. It has undeniably hindered the US response.
“The testing failure is putting additional strain on our already challenged health system,” Cynthia Cox, director of the Peterson-Kaiser Health System Tracker, said. “The combination of all of these factors will make the US worse off than similar countries.”
Testing is not only important because it gets people diagnosed and appropriate treatment if they do have an infection; it also establishes how widespread a virus actually is. Experts know the size of the problem, they know the rate at which people are being hospitalized or dying, and they can follow its movements.
But the United States has faltered in rolling out coronavirus tests, putting America far behind its economic peers in tracing the outbreak. A manufacturing problem with the test kits that were initially sent out in the field, and a delay in approving commercial tests, set the nation back in stopping or slowing down Covid-19.
Even as testing and testing capacity has ramped up in the US, as of March 27, America is still lagging behind other countries hit hard by the virus in the share of its population being tested. There have been about 600,000 tests conducted in the US for its population of 329 million.
The US started behind the rest of the world in responding to Covid-19 — and is still catching up.
Number of confirmed coronavirus cases, by days since 100th case
Hover for exact value or individual country
China
France
Spain
Germany
Singapore
Hong Kong
Iran
Italy
Japan