Movies and books focus on the most dramatic events in the lives of black Americans in South during the Jim Crow era. Although there was much exaggeration, KKK murders of blacks certainly occurred and there was often unequal justice for Blacks and Whites. However, for Blacks in the South during this era it was day to day bias and unequal treatment that made life unbearable for many and drove them out of the South. In 1900, 9 out 10 black Americans lived in the South. By 1970, the South was home to only half the country's black Americans. The black migration out the South in 20th century was not due fear of violence but rather unequal treatment in daily life.
The fear of a black uprising in 19th century was real in the South which gave rise to laws and regulations that kept black people out of public office. Segregation became a means of keeping blacks in their place which meant at bottom Escalon of society. Little signs in buses reminded blacks everyday that relegated to the back of bus. Black public schools were another reminders to Blacks of their place in the community. Most black public schools in first half of the 20th century were the oldest schools and
The movie taken as whole is not accurate picture of life in small town in Alabama during the depression. If you eliminated the Tom Robinson trial and killing it would be. Blacks
I too was raised in the South also. Without the trial and killing of Tom Robinson, the movie is a good example of life in a small southern town in 1930.
Atticus Finch, as the small town lawyer who like most upper middle class white citizens supports the southern way of life which means segregation of the races and keeping Blacks and Whites in their respective places. He understands the plight of Blacks and certainly is sympathetic. He respects Black people, shows kindness and is willing help them wherever he can. However he also understands the need for Blacks to perform their role in society which is picking the cotton, doing domestic work, and manual labor. In short, Atticus represents the best in a very flawed society.
Bob Ewell represents the opposite end of White society. He's poor, uneducated, carries a deep hatred of Blacks, and is prone to immoral behavior. In other worlds he is "poor white trash". His beliefs about race are far different than Atticus Finch, who he considers a N****** lover. He lives in fear that Blacks will someday rise up in society and his only comfort in life, knowing that at least he ain't a N***** will be gone. It is people like Bob Ewell that were at the heart of violence against Blacks in the South. He represents the worst in a very flawed society.