Most of them pay nothing because they OWE NOTHING, and most owe nothing because they did not have a "(financial) GAIN".....If you don't have a "gain" then....you got it, you owe no taxes because we only pay income taxes on 'gain'...
MOST of these people owing no taxes, are simply taking a few of the SAME deductions that others who owe taxes have also taken...the personal exemptions and the standard deduction amounts and/or has filled out the long form/ schedule A etc for other additional allowable deductions....and when their taxes are done with their simple deductions, they have no money left over to tax...they have no "gain", where as someone wealthier, once they are done taking these same allowable deductions and many many more that the poorest or the middle class may never need or use, the wealthier may come out with a gain on their total income, of which they in turn will be taxed on the gain only.
There are thousands of 1% of income earners who also pay NOTHING in federal income taxes from time to time, because they had no GAIN on their total income or they had a LOSS in their total income....
Is it really tough being ignorant? Or is ignorance bliss?
Middle earners pay no income taxes because our system is steeply progressive. That is a problem. People need stake in the system. People need to pay income taxes so they feel the bite of government spending.
There are NO 1% income earners who pay nothing in federal income taxes. I defy you to name one. By defintion there cannot be such a thing. On the flip side, many many people find themselves one year in their lives in the top 1%, usually as the result of a one time capital gains sale.
What does the progressiveness on the tax brackets have to do with some people owing no taxes because they have had no financial gain?
What keeps them from owing taxes primarily is the fact that they take their standard deductions and personal exemptions and after this, they owe no taxes....because they have not earned more than these simple allowable personal and standard deductions for the basic costs of living....
those earning more money like you and me, get these same allowable adjustment amounts as those who owe no money, (and even some more deductions that those filing the short form will never take and use), by filing the long form and itemizing our deductions....
BOTTOM LINE, most that don't owe taxes it is simply because they had no financial GAIN on their incomes after taking the allowable standard deductions and personal exemptions that the wealthiest also utilize....
you take those standard deductions and personal exemptions away for the basic cost of necessities so that you can get these people owing no taxes now to owe taxes, then you ALSO take them away from yourself and you will be taxed on those monies too, so your taxes will go up as well....