13 February
1950 – B-36B / Pacific Ocean, off British Columbia coast
A B-36B (44-92075) was en route from Eielson AFB near Fairbanks, Alaska, to Carswell AFB in Fort Worth, Texas on a simulated night high-altitude combat profile mission (target: San Francisco) with a simulated combat load; a MK 4 nuclear weapon aboard the aircraft had a dummy capsule installed. After about six hours of flight, the aircraft's numbers 1, 2, and 5 engines caught fire from severe carburetor chamber icing which caused back-firing. The burning engines were feathered and shut down at an altitude of 12,000 feet.
Severe rime icing conditions complicated the emergency and level flight and constant altitude could not be maintained. Following instructions from an Air Force base, the aircraft headed out over the Pacific Ocean, armed the weapon, and dropped it from 8,000 feet. The bomb's high explosives detonated at an altitude of 3,800 feet, resulting in a bright flash followed by sound and shock waves.
The aircraft was then flown east over Princess Royal Island, 120 miles southeast of Prince Rupert, British Columbia, and 50 miles from the town of Bella Bella, on Hunter Island to the south, where the sixteen crewmen and one passenger bailed out at an altitude of 5,000 feet while the aircraft was on a heading of 165 degrees and losing altitude at a rate of 100 feet per minute.
Twelve aircrewmen were eventually rescued from Princess Royal Island and five persons were still missing by May 1951. An accompanying B-36 continued onto Carswell AFB. At the time of the accident, no mention was made of the nature of the aircraft's bomb load.
The aircraft wreckage was not located until September 1953, when it was found at an altitude of 6,000 feet in the Skeena Mountains east of Meziadin Lake on the east side of the Nass River valley east of the town of Stewart in northwestern British Columbia (crash site coordinates were 128D 32M W, 56D 3M N).
After the crew bailed out, the aircraft apparently gained altitude, turned nearly 180 degrees, flew north for nearly three hours (a continuous radio signal from the aircraft was detected at Eielson AFB), covered a distance of 210 miles over terrain 6,000 to 8,000 feet high, and finally crashed at an altitude of 6,000 feet. After a salvage team recovered some items, the crash site was “erased” with explosives, although substantial wreckage remained even as recently as 1998.
Chuck Hansen, “The Swords of Armageddon,” Vol. VII, p.235.