11 March
1958 – B-47 / Florence, South Carolina
At 3:53 PM EST, a B-47E departed Hunter AFB, Georgia, as the number three aircraft in a flight of four enroute to the United Kingdom during a SAC exercise named Snow Flurry.
After the aircraft leveled off at 15,000 feet approximately 25 minutes after takeoff, a bomb release mechanism malfunctioned and jettisoned an unarmed (MK 6?) nuclear weapon which landed in a sparsely populated area 6.5 miles east of Florence, South Carolina.
The HE in the device exploded at 4:20 PM local time on impact in a garden approximately 100 yards to the rear of house in Mars Bluff, a community ten miles east of Florence. The blast resulted in a crater 50 to 70 feet in diameter and 25 to 30 deep and caused minor injuries to members of a family in a residence about 75 yards from the impact point. Pine trees were blown down or shredded, the house was virtually destroyed, its back and roof caved in by the blast, a workshop was demolished, a garage seriously damaged, and five other nearby residences and a church were damaged slightly. Six persons were injured, including a nine-year old girl relative of a family in the house who was treated at a local hospital for shock. No one was killed. Five months later, one family was paid $54,000 for damages to their property.
The aircraft returned to Hunter AFB without further incident. Although there was a nuclear capsule aboard the B-47, there was none in the bomb, and there was only negligible radiation release. Cleanup continued for several days after the accident; only about 25 lbs. of weapon remains were recovered as a result of an intensive search out to 3,000 feet in all directions from the crater. Fragments were found in an elliptical pattern downwind from the crater. Following this incident, steps were taken to fasten weapons more securely aboard aircraft, making accidental or intentional jettison more difficult.
Chuck Hansen, “The Swords of Armageddon,” Vol. VII, p.250.
Location on Google Earth: 34 12 3.25 N, 79 39 25.66 W
1958 Mars Bluff B-47 nuclear weapon loss incident - Wikipedia