The very point of keeping a huge SPR has changed as the U.S has freed itself from dependence on Gulf Oil and become the world’s largest producer of oil, become the world’s #1 producer, and #1 exporter of Liquified Natural Gas for export. The mix of fuels we stock and the reasons we stock them underground — after pumping them from underground wells in the first place — has become more a financial matter to stabilize long-term futures contracts for our Allies and trading partners, than a real matter of crucial national or international security.
The disruptions of demand due to COVID under Trump and its increase later under Biden of course drove thousands of small less profitable producers in the U.S. out of the market, bankrupted them, and then the big oil majors bought their drills and property and were able to take big profits after demand increased again — so we saw remarkable deflation and inflation in a short period of time.
There was nothing surprising or wrong about Biden releasing some petroleum supplies for awhile, which oil specialists at the Fed encouraged. This reportedly led to an estimated decline of 40 cents per gallon in the price of domestically produced gasoline at the pump at its most inflated period.
But of course Biden’s MAGA opponents manage to make even this reasonable decision seem somehow treasonous and unpatriotic. The SPR will be replenished, though possibly never reach the super-high levels of the past, just as other QE measures — like QE purchases of Treasury Securities by the FED during COVID — are gradually and intelligently being rolled off the FED books and reversed.
A series of emergency drawdowns, exchanges and planned sales since 2020 have reduced crude oil inventories held by the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve to a 40-year low. Calls to fully refill the SPR in recent months raise important questions.
www.dallasfed.org