Funny you want me to back everything I said up instead of just spouting simple sentences? Right you are then.
Amendment II House of Representatives Amendments to the Constitution
During the debates in the House (Senate records were kept a secret) they debated the inclusion of the clause (which changed) over the course of the debate with two distinct types.
1st: but no person religiously scrupulous of bearing arms shall be compelled to
render military service in person.
2nd:but no person religiously scrupulous shall be compelled to
bear arms.
Now, here it looks like they're using "bear arms" and "render military service" synonymously to me. What do you think?
Well to back this up I'll look at the debate.
Mr Gerry said:"Now, I am apprehensive, sir, that this clause would give an opportunity to the people in power to destroy the constitution itself. They can declare who are those religiously scrupulous, and prevent them from bearing arms."
Now, if "bear arms" meant carrying guns around, why would declaring those who couldn't carry guns around (but still own them) allow people in power to destroy the constitution? Because they can't use self defence? Doesn't make sense.
It does make sense that if people were not allowed to "render military service" then this might take away from the actual purpose of the 2A which is to protect the militia from the US govt.
"What, sir, is the use of a militia? It is to prevent the establishment of a standing army, the bane of liberty. Now, it must be evident, that, under this provision, together with their other powers, Congress could take such measures with respect to a militia, as to make a standing army necessary. "
Well that's what Mr Gerry thinks this is all about. You see self defence, carrying weapons around individually here?
"Now, if we give a discretionary power to exclude those from militia duty who have religious scruples, we may as well make no provision on this head."
They're talking about excluding people from militia duty. "render military service", "bear arms", "militia duty", they are the same thing.
"Mr. Jackson was willing to accommodate. He thought the expression was, "No one, religiously scrupulous of bearing arms, shall be compelled to render military service, in person, upon paying an equivalent.""
And here they even use the two same things, to mean the same thing, next to each other.
There's more in there. But shall we move on?
ROBERTSON v. BALDWIN, 165 U.S. 275 (1897)
“the right of the people to keep and bear arms (article 2) is not infringed by laws prohibiting the carrying of concealed weapons;”
This is a case which makes a claim that has been upheld, even in the relevant cases recently. Simply said, the right to keep and bear arms does not prevent the govt from stopping people carrying concealed weapons.
You don't think it's funny the NRA supports carry and conceal permits?
Surely this would go against licensing a right.
PRESSER v. STATE OF ILLINOIS, 116 U.S. 252 (1886)
"
We think it clear that the sections under consideration, which only forbid bodies of men to associate together as military organizations, or to drill or parade with arms in cities [116 U.S. 252, 265] and towns unless authorized by law, do not infringe the right of the people to keep and bear arms."
This case was one where they looked at whether men drilling, but not part of the militia, was a right, they said it wasn't.
We also have state constitutions from before the 2A was ratified that show there was a right to be in the militia for the protection of the militia, so the common defence would be served.
"1780 Massachusetts:
The people have a right to keep and to bear arms for the common defence."
"1790 Pennsylvania:
The right of the citizens to bear arms in defence of themselves and the State shall not be questioned."
And the biggest joke of all is George Washington
SENTIMENTS ON A PEACE ESTABLISHMENT, 1783
George Washington
"every Citizen who enjoys the protection of a free Government, owes not only a proportion of his property, but even of his personal services to the defence of it, and consequently that the Citizens of America... from 18 to 50 Years of Age should be borne on the Militia Rolls,"
"by making it universally reputable to bear Arms and disgraceful to decline having a share in the performance of Military duties; in fine, by keeping up in Peace "a well regulated, and disciplined Militia," we shall take the fairest and best method to preserve, for a long time to come, the happiness, dignity and Independence of our Country.“
He uses the term "bear arms" in the sense of "render military service" and "militia duty".
So now, I'm going to see what you've got. Will it be insults and not much else, or will be hardcore facts or will it be quotes taken massively out of context????
Hmmmmm.