The Radium Girls

Flopper

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Mar 23, 2010
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The movie Radium Girls (2020) explores a largely forgotten part of history on which the movie is based.

Marie Curie and husband discovered Radium in 1898 and they receive the Nobel Prize for their discover in 1903. This touched off a tremendous interest in the element which brought about the desire to bring this marvelous substances to the people. A soft drink simply named Radium appeared in 1920 which provided ever benefit you can image just a few years after Radium Cream hit the market guaranteeing to make you look younger, and radium pills for impotency, tooth pain, warts, blemishes, cancer, and tuberculosis. In the mist of the fascination with the new element, a Dr. Sabin Arnold von Sochocky invented a luminous paint made from radium, zinc, and a clear adhesive which he called Undark. Dr Sochocky founded United States Radium whose primary product was luminous watch dials. A competitor founded another company, American Radium 3 years later which became central to the story of the Radium Girls in the Film.

The movie is about the girls that worked at American radium painting watch dials in the 1920s. The dials were handprinted with Undark to form a small line at each number of a watch dial so it could be read in the dark. The workers had to have good eyes, a steady hand, and work for low wages. The ideal workers were young women 15 to 25. They received 1 cent for each dial they painted and worked 10 hours a day 6 days a week. Most of the girls made $10 to $15 a week.

The work was relatively easy; wet the fine tipped brush by licking it, dip it in Undark luminous paint, make a fine straight stripe of the dial, and then repeat the process over and over all day, lick, dip, stroke, lick, dip, stroke.....

You know exactly what is going to happen to young girls who ingest radium. Sickness grows among the girls, they develop aplastic anemia, bone cancer, etc. The company doctor who is not really a doctor tells the girls they have syphilis and the company harasses the sick girls. This leads to a lawsuit and you can probably guess who wins.

The story ends with the girls getting a settlement from the company but the real story of the radium girls continues well pass the end of the movie and doesn't really end until 2005, when the Nuclear Regulatory Commission declined to renew the licenses for companies creating consumer products that contain radium.

The movie is well acted although flat in places. It is a powerful story and sensitively told. However, I found too much literary license taken when it was not necessary. The true story is powerful enough without creating stuff. There is no evidence to support the company doctor telling the girls they have syphilis. In fact, there doesn't seem to be any evidence of a company doctor. And there are other minor inaccuracies.

To those that like dramas about the misdeeds of big corporations hurting employees will probably like this movie. I put it in a category as mildly entertaining but informative. For me, the most dramatic part of the movie occurred after the movie ended and the screen went dark with the following statement on the screen.
If you put a Geiger Counter on the grave a radium girl,
it will click for a thousand years.
 
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Yes. So sad. I haven't seen the movie, but I've seen the trailer.
It interested so much, I looked up the historical info on it. OMG, they had pictures and everything of some of the poor girls and what happened to them. One poor thing, she was literally eaten alive by that shit in her system!!! Her face........geezus effing cryst!!! The images horror movies are made of. Very sad.
 
Yes. So sad. I haven't seen the movie, but I've seen the trailer.
It interested so much, I looked up the historical info on it. OMG, they had pictures and everything of some of the poor girls and what happened to them. One poor thing, she was literally eaten alive by that shit in her system!!! Her face........geezus effing cryst!!! The images horror movies are made of. Very sad.
Amelia “Mollie” Maggia was the first to die.

The 19-year-old woman started working at the Radium Luminous Materials Corp. in Orange, NJ, in 1917, and at first reveled in her job. It was lucrative — plus painting glow-in-the-dark radium on soldiers’ wristwatch faces meant she and her young female co-workers were helping in the war effort.

The fact that they were also sudden local celebrities — dubbed the “ghost girls’’ because of their ever-present green glowing skin — didn’t hurt, either.

Then Maggia’s teeth started inexplicably to fall out. Her body became racked by aches, and within two agonizing years, she was dead.

Next came co-worker Helen Quinlan. Then Irene Rudolph. Then Catherine O’Donnell. Then Hazel Kuser.

Today, 100 years later, the young women’s bodies still glow in their graves, the effects of radiation poisoning.

But while their story is laden with tragedy, their deaths set the stage for one of the most famous workers-rights court cases in US history — and ultimately saved thousands of lives.

 
Sad flick...poor chicks.
This was only part of the story. The inventor of the luminous paint was not a founder of American Radium but rather the founder of a competitor, United States Radium which also produced the glowing dials. As in the movie, he did contract Radium poisoning and he did testify at the trial of American Radium that the paint product was completely safe. Interestingly, only a week after the lawsuit was settled in 1928, he died of Aplastic Anemia due to radium poisoning.

Although it was not mentioned in the movie but United States Radium was also sued when their girls started dying however there was little published in papers about their case.

American Radium was never able to recover from publicity of the lawsuit, loss of government contracts, and finally the depression. However United States Radium continued their operations until a merger in 1970.

Over the years, United States Radium did improve worker safety by eliminating the the process of licking paint brushes however they failed to provide any protective gear for workers. With the coming of WWII demand for luminous dials increased but the basic process of making them remained the same requiring more plants and more girls. After the war, demand dropped off and the increasing price of radium force the company to find a replacement, Cesium-137 and strontium-90 both radioactive substances but unrecognized at time as being a carcinogen.

What actually occurred is the company eliminated the immediate danger to the girls of radium positioning by replacing it with other radioactive substances that would seriously damage their health over a longer period, 20 to 30 years. There was one study that estimated there has been over hundred thousand deaths due exposure of radioactive material used in manufacture of consumer products between 1915 and 2000.

In 2005 the National Regulatory Commission refused to renew licenses for companies using radioactive material in consumer products thus finally ending the story of the Radium Girls. I wonder if their bodies are still glowing as bright.
 
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force the company to find a replacement, Cesium-137 and strontium-90
Jesus! Frying pan to fire!

y replacing it with other radioactive substances that would seriously damage their health over a longer period, 20 to 30 years. There was one study that estimated there has been over hundred thousand deaths due exposure of radioactive material used in manufacture of consumer products between 1915 and 2000.
That's nuts.

In 2005 the National Regulatory Commission refused to renew licenses for companies using radioactive material in consumer products thus finally ending the story of the Radium Girls.
Well at least they were quick about it...

I wonder if their bodies are still glowing as bright.
I would wager yes.
 
The Atomic Age was filled with atrocities and mistakes but the media wasn't interested. American Soldiers were forced to view nuclear tests close up and Sailors had to re-board ships that were used in atomic testing. We destroyed a pristine South pacific island that remains uninhabitable today even the Bikini natives tried to go back. Reckless atomic tests were so common that they were a tourist attraction in Vegas. A high percentage of actors in a forgettable movie starring Duke Wayne died of cancer presumably caused by radioactive dust.
 
The Atomic Age was filled with atrocities and mistakes but the media wasn't interested. American Soldiers were forced to view nuclear tests close up and Sailors had to re-board ships that were used in atomic testing. We destroyed a pristine South pacific island that remains uninhabitable today even the Bikini natives tried to go back. Reckless atomic tests were so common that they were a tourist attraction in Vegas. A high percentage of actors in a forgettable movie starring Duke Wayne died of cancer presumably caused by radioactive dust.
I think the experiences in 20th century has made us more suspicious of new discovers with more concern about safety. For example, the first self drive car allowed on public roads was in Germany in 2010 after many years of development. Today, 12 years later there only 1400 self drive cars on the road in 3 states and none available for public purchase anywhere in the world. Realist estimates indicated that it will be another 10 or 15 years before there will be safe reliable self drive cars available to general public.

A hundred years ago the lack any oversight of consumer products made people very accepting of new products such as a drink called Radium which glowed in the dark. It was made of sugar, water, and finely ground refined radium. It sold on the market for $1 an once, a refreshing drink claimed to cure all your ills and it glowed in the dark as would you if you drank enough of it.

There was essentially no food and drug regulation enforcement at the beginning of 20th century and plant safety regulations where not enforced. If you ate or drank a product that killed you or you died from exposure to toxic chemicals at work, then you could sue the manufacture or your employer as the radium girls did.

After the story of Radium Girls in the 1920's, tainted meat scandals, the Triangle Shirtwaist fire of 1914, and stories of patent medicine deaths, the public began to demand that government take a more active part in protecting the health and safety of employees and customers.
 
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The "Conqueror" was a bad movie from the git go. Casting John Wayne as Genghis Khan was laughable. Granted that everybody smoked heavily during the early 50's but almost half the cast died of cancer within the next 20 years and they didn't even count the extras that faded away after the movie. Atomic laced dust.
 

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