So, Hillary got 61.7 million votes and Trump got 60.7 million votes and Trump won.
We know the electoral college messes things up, but by how much?
A person in Wyoming has a vote worth 3.8 times that of a person in Texas, Florida and New York have even worse odds than that, Vermont has a vote 3 times Texas, Alaska and North Dakota 2.9. Seems pretty unfair for Florida, New York, Texas, California etc. Florida's only bright spot is that they can change an election, New York, Texas and California are forgotten places not worth much.
However if we take the states that Trump won, and we count the votes that went to both Republican and Democrat, Trump got 71.7 million votes and if we count the Rep and Dem votes of the states Hillary won we have 48.8 million votes.
If we take the equivalent votes (i.e., number of votes * worth of vote against Texas (Texas =1, Wyoming = 3.8) then Trump got 71.1 million votes and Hillary 69.8 million votes).
If we then take the states and their equivalents the Trump got 84.5 million and Hillary got 56.4 million votes.
So, depending on how you look at it, Hillary lost somewhere between 2.3 million votes and 28 million votes.
The system is clearly unfair.
The most unfair thing about it is that the main two parties get total domination of the political scene.
We know from German elections where people vote twice, once for constituency member in a FPTP system and once in PR for who they want to see as the majority party that people are more likely to vote the main parties for FPTP than for PR.
The CDU (right wing party) gained 16.2 million votes in FPTP and 14.9 million in PR
The SPD (Left wing party) gained 12.8 million in FPTP and 11.2 million in PR
The FDP (center party, considered a 3rd party) gained 1 million votes in FPTP and 2 million in PR.
Clearly, again, it isn't fair to have FPTP as people's wishes just aren't met.
You can't really whine about the electoral college if you KNEW where this apportionment came from . Ever consider that the 538 TOTAL college electors mirrors near EXACTLY the total representation in Congress???
What couldn't be more unfair is each state getting 2 senators. Clearly by your standards, unfair. It's not magical.
A Federal issue affecting any ONE state could look like Tyranny with full "democratic" representation.
If a SMALL state musters more than the normal 60% in any Federal election -- it makes little diff. But if a LARGE state turns out on any "state right" issue or partisan basis --- it would SWAMP the question being voted upon.
It's a wise and considered plan. Just look at the electoral district map. We have about 20 major urban centers making up most of the Blue power. The rest of the country is Red. If you're really for inclusiveness and unity rather than wielding Federal power from less than 10% of the land mass --- you'd understand.
2 Senators per state is state representation.
In the House Wyoming has one representative. In the EC they have 3.
Vermont is the same as are North Dakota and South Dakota.
California has 53, Texas has 35. That down from 55 and 38. So, clearly it is a lot fairer than the system of the EC where small states have 3 times power with one vote, whereas the House is more along fair lines.
That said, I'd still like Proportional Representation in the House.
Fair can mean many things. If each state gets 2 votes, you'd have to say that's fair. If each state gets representatives based on their population, that's fair.
But for the EC there isn't any one binding thing that states what is happening. States neither have the same power, from 3 to 55 is not the same, the vote of one individual is not worth the same, some votes are worth 3 times more. It just seems like a system that isn't well put together. Like just drawing a card out of a hat.