Great interactive map:
The Price Of Electricity In Your State Planet Money NPR
Idaho is lowest at $0.08, Hawaii is highest at $0.33.
Californians pay $0.31. per kwh.. Idaho is 0.12%, depending on which time of year, and how much you use. NPR is way off, actually.
Well Elektra,
I will admit the following :
1. Photovoltaic is not the most reliable source of energy, nor the cheapest.
2. Solar thermal is even less efficient, but is friendlier in ecological terms because it requires only mirrors which last longer.
3. Wind is even cheaper, but is also unreliable.
4. Hydro is even cheaper , but since we are in a period of climate change ( anthropogenic or not ) we can't relly too much on it .
The other alternatives are gas, shale gas , which probably is getting subsidy from shale oil, shale oil , regular oil tar sands, carbon and nuclear.
How do you propose exactly that the US gets its energy without degrading the ecosystem?
The least impact is Nuclear Power, Coal can be more or less saved for the future, but I believe we will always need coke, which comes from coal, coke which is used for steel production.
Nuclear power, Obama seems to support nuclear power, at least the transfer of the technology to China and India. Advanced technology, like for lithium reactors, of course Obama wants to divert all our lithium to batteries so to me that seems like a very huge waste of massive amounts of energy.
The bottom line, everything uses energy, Solar Thermal requires the hot desert and lots of water, Solar thermal still uses glass, which is very energy intensive.
Wind Turbines, require a 1000 tons of concrete as the base, nothing uses more energy than producing cement/concrete. Further Wind Turbines need fiberglass, lots of fiberglass, dare I say wind turbines increased the use of fiberglass like the world has never seen. The single greatest use of fiberglass. Once we investigate what it takes to make fiberglass, we find we need Boron, an Element that is in short supply, which is used in Nuclear Power plants, and a neutron absorber. There are chemicals to consider, crazy stuff that only comes from Oil, like propene. Can propene be replaced with a substance from plants? I do not know, but that does not matter, it comes from Oil today. Fiberglass is just one part of Wind Turbines. What kills me is all those copper windings sitting in a field, not spinning, or spinning at a slow speed, in comparison to hooking that same generator up to a source of steam.
The best use of our natural resources is to use them, not simply increase the production of lets say, electrical generators, by 100,000'xs, to produce the same electricity that one of those electrical generators did in the past.
Geothermal, bad anyway you look at it, extremely toxic, pipe corroding, fracking, constant drilling just like an oil well, a custom plant design for each separate source, no model T here. Each source is unique.
I work on Nuclear power plants, I have been to the Salton Sea and worked on Geothermal plants, I have worked on CoGen plants as well. My company has inspected Solar Plants I have not, I have co-workers from other companies that have inspected Wind Turbines.
I got an Arsenic burn to my Butt while working at the Salton Sea. One gallon of brine weighs 10 lbs, (2 lbs more than water). That extra two pounds is mostly Arsenic and a whole lot of other toxic radioactive stuff. When I say Geothermal is toxic, it is. But every source is unique, the chemistry, heat, everything is different. Each requires a separate solution.
Energy is life, Energy is power, Energy is your standard of living, if we are not fat with Energy, we are poor as a society. If we can not produce excess at all times, we are starving, we can not react to an emergency. If we are not fat with Energy our standard of living goes down.
Fat is healthy for a nation, when it comes to Energy.