The Government owes the Social Security Administration more than $2.8 Trillion dollars. Each year, the Government has to pay the interests as well as the principle on these IOUs.
This money has already been spent, so other income from the general budget and paid into Social Security. After beneficiaries have been paid, these surpluses are invested and this happens all over again.
This can only be sustained through the government's ability to overtax you, and even this is not working. As shown through from the amount of benefits which has decreased over the years, as well as the increases in the retirement age. As the interest and obligations increase, the ability to sustain this ponzi scheme decreases. There is no way this can last for a century. Even the Government knows this, but they are perfectly willing to steal from others to keep it solvent for as long as they can.
So? The Government owes more than $16 Trillion dollars. Each year, the Government has to pay the interests as well as the principle on these IOUs.
You don't seem to understand the difference, as there are many.
Majority of the money borrowed by the US Government is in short term. The Majority of the debt to the Social Security Administration is borrowed in long term. Bonds for the Social Security Administration are maturing every 1 - 3 years. Bonds for the public debt are maturing every couple of weeks. The government actually uses the funds from the general budget to help pay Social Security. There is no funds left over from the general budget to help pay down the nation debt, or bonds that are maturing. What the Government effectively does is it pays of it's obligations to current maturing debt holders by selling new bonds. Either this, or rolling over their debt.
Effectively, the United States Treasury is running a ponzi scheme, much larger than Social Security. At the rate things are going, it won't be long until majority of the surpluses from Social Security will be directed straight towards the interest. Just like the national debt.
There is nothing wrong with Social Security investing the trust fund in government debt like most banks, major corporations, pension funds, central banks, and individuals. If the government fails to meet it's obligations, Social Security would be the least of our problems.
These banks, corporations, pension funds, and central banks are good for their obligations. The US Government is not. It continually needs to roll over it's debt. At the pace individuals are retiring (mostly due to the economy), there is no way Social Security can be sustained.
There are many ways to solve the Social Security problem. The payroll tax rate has been 6.2% and has not been raised in 23 years. The Social Security normal retirement age is 67 despite the fact most Americans are living well beyond that age. Early Social Security retirement at 62 and has an insufficient penalty. These and other changes can keep Social Security sound for the remainder of the century. By 2050, the baby boomer effect will be gone and benefits growth will be decreasing.
Social Security is not the problem. Medicare is.
They're both the problem. At the rate both of these programs are going, they most likely won't be around by the year 2050.