Dover was perhaps the last gasp for fundamentalist Christians to force religion nto the public schools.
I remember the incident. I was able to refresh my memory from a long article at the web site:
On December 14, 2004, eleven parents from Dover, Pennsylvania, filed suit against the Dover Area School District in federal court. The matter at issue is a policy introducing "intelligent design" into the biology curriculum.
ncse.ngo
These are excerpts from the Dover, PA skirmish on the textbook
Of Pandas and People.
Strangely, none of the [Dover school] board members seemed to have much familiarity at all with ID, and none gave anything resembling a direct, coherent answer about what they thought ID meant. For example, Buckingham was asked:
Q: Do you have an understanding in very simple terms of what "Intelligent design" stands for? What does it teach?
A: Other than what I expressed, that's — Scientists, a lot of scientists — Don't ask me the names. I can't tell you where it came from. A lot of scientists believe that back through time, something, molecules, amoeba, whatever, evolved into the complexities of life we have now.
Q: That's the theory of "intelligent design"?
A: You asked me my understanding of it. I'm not a scientist. I can't go into detail and debate you on it. (Buckingham deposition, January 3, 2005)
The irony is that Buckingham was describing evolution, not ID.
When asked about the "master intellect" suggested on pages 58 and 85 of Pandas, Superintendent Nilsen was somewhat more clear:
Q: Do you have any explanation for what a master intellect could be referring to in terms of the creation or development of species other than to God?
A: Yes.
Q: What?
A: Aliens.
Q: Can you think of anything else?
A: No.
Q: Using master intellect in that context, it must mean God or aliens?
A: In this context, yes. (Nilsen deposition, January 3, 2005)
The school board simply didn't know what they wanted to teach the kids. The defense strategy was,
If [lawyer for Dover Sch.] Thompson wants to base his defense on "the science of ID," so much the better. It will be time for ID advocates to "put up or shut up" about the "scientific theory" of ID. We know that there is no science of ID, and we suspect this will become readily apparent to the court if [ID] expert witnesses testify.