Global demand is revving up profits at big U.S. manufacturers, and investors are jumping on for the ride, shrugging off high oil prices and concerns about Japan. Manufacturing output, which has bounced back much faster than consumer demand over the past year, grew more than four times as fast in the first quarter as the estimated rate for the overall U.S. economy. A series of surprisingly strong earnings reports this week have underscored that momentum.
"The economy would be limping along, at best, without the strong manufacturing sector," said Robert A. Dye, a senior economist at PNC Financial Services Group Inc. in Pittsburgh, who thinks the broader economy grew at only about a 2% pace in the first quarter.
The stock market has taken notice. On Wednesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 186.79 points, or 1.5%, to 12453.54, its highest close since June 2008. Manufacturing stocks were among the day's biggest gainers, with
United Technologies Corp. rising 4.3%,
Caterpillar Inc. up 2.5% and
Boeing Co. adding 2.6%.