The activists found the holy grail in 2008 when the Supreme Court’s 5 to 4 decision in District of Columbia v. Heller said the Second Amendment guaranteed an individual right to own a firearm unconnected to military service. The court followed it up with McDonald v. Chicago two years later, holding that the amendment applies not just to gun control laws passed by Congress but to local and state laws as well. The decisions were seen as a green light to challenge gun restrictions across the country, and the lawsuits have come raining down — more than two a week, according to the anti-gun Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence. But it is the Brady Center that is crowing about the results.
“Three years and more than 400 legal challenges later, courts — so far — have held that the Supreme Court’s ruling in Heller was narrow and limited, and that the Second Amendment does not interfere with the people’s right to enact legislation protecting families and communities from gun violence,” the center said in a report optimistically titled “Hollow Victory?” Even those challenging gun restrictions acknowledge that the courts have been unwilling to expand upon the basic right that most people agree Heller bestowed: the ability to keep a handgun in one’s home for self-defense purposes. The subsequent rulings “clearly highlight the struggles lower courts are having after receiving the Supreme Court’s guidance in Heller and McDonald,” said Antigone Peyton, an Alexandria lawyer. “They’re afraid to be out front on the law.”
As MarylandÂ’s highest court, the Court of Appeals, put it: “If the Supreme Court . . .meant its holding to extend beyond home possession, it will need to say so more plainly.” If the court has more to say, two men from opposite sides of the Potomac River are hoping it will accept their cases in order to do so. In the Maryland case, Charles F. Williams Jr. is challenging his 2008 conviction in Prince GeorgeÂ’s County of violating the stateÂ’s prohibition on wearing, carrying or transporting a firearm in public without a permit. Williams had his legally acquired gun in a bag as he traveled from his girlfriendÂ’s home to his own. Williams acknowledges that he had not applied for a permit. But his attorney, Stephen Halbrook, says that shouldnÂ’t matter: the Maryland law is so restrictive that it “basically says ordinary people canÂ’t get one.” He argues in his petition that the law violates the Supreme CourtÂ’s “analyses and plain statements in Heller and McDonald that the right to bear arms exists outside the home.”
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