"A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism" (or
"Dissent from Darwinism") was a statement issued in 2001 by the
Discovery Institute, a conservative
think tank based in
Seattle, Washington, U.S., best known for its promotion of the
pseudoscientific principle of
intelligent design. As part of the Discovery Institute's
Teach the Controversy campaign, the statement expresses skepticism about the ability of
random mutations and
natural selection to account for the complexity of life, and encourages careful examination of the evidence for "
Darwinism", a term intelligent design proponents use to refer to
evolution.
[1]
The statement was published in advertisements under an introduction which stated that its signatories dispute the assertion that
Darwin's theory of evolution fully explains the complexity of living things, and dispute that "all known scientific evidence supports [Darwinian] evolution".
[2][3] The Discovery Institute states that the list was first started to refute claims made by promoters of
the PBS television series "Evolution" that "virtually every scientist in the world believes the theory to be true".
[4] Further names of signatories have been added at intervals.
[5][6] The list continues to be used in
Discovery Institute intelligent design campaigns in an attempt to discredit evolution and bolster claims that intelligent design is scientifically valid by claiming that evolution lacks broad
scientific support.[
citation needed]
The statement is misleading and ambiguous, using terms with multiple meanings such as "Darwinism", which can refer specifically to
natural selection or informally to evolution in general,
[7] and presenting a
straw man fallacy with its claim that random mutations and natural selection are insufficient to account for the complexity of life, when standard evolution theory involves other factors such as
gene flow,
genetic recombination,
genetic drift and
endosymbiosis.
[8][9] Scientists and educators have noted that its signatories, who include historians and philosophers of science as well as scientists, were a minuscule fraction of the numbers of scientists and engineers qualified to sign it.
[8] Intelligent design has failed to produce scientific research, and been rejected by the scientific community,
[8] including many leading scientific organizations.
[10][11] The statement in the document has also been criticized as being phrased to represent a diverse range of opinions, set in a context which gives it a misleading spin to confuse the public.
[7] The listed affiliations and areas of expertise of the signatories have also been criticized.
[1][12]
en.wikipedia.org
REFERENCES
- Forrest, Barbara (2007). "Understanding the Intelligent Design Creationist Movement: Its True Nature and Goals"(PDF). Center for Inquiry, Inc. p. 5. Archived from the original(PDF) on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011. As I stated earlier, Johnson, Dembski, and their associates have assumed the task of destroying 'Darwinism,' 'evolutionary naturalism,' 'scientific materialism,' 'methodological naturalism,' 'philosophical naturalism,' and other 'isms' they use as synonyms for evolution.
- "A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism" (PDF). September 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007.; original "100 Scientists" advertisement.
- Gross PF, Forrest BC (2004). Creationism's Trojan horse: the wedge of intelligent design. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. pp. 172. ISBN 0-19-515742-7.
- "Skepticism About Darwinian Evolution Grows as 1,000+ Scientists Share Their Doubts". Evolution News. 4 February 2019.
- Crowther, Robert (21 June 2006). "Dissent From Darwinism "Goes Global" as Over 600 Scientists Around the World Express Their Doubts About Darwinian Evolution". Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
- Staff, Discovery Institute (8 March 2007). "Ranks of Scientists Doubting Darwin's Theory on the Rise". Discovery Institute. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
- Evans, Skip (29 November 2001). "Doubting Darwinism Through Creative License". NCSE. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- Petto, Andrew J. (24 July 2015). "Chapter 2: Evolution, Creationism, and Intelligent Design". In Muehlenbein, Michael P. (ed.). Basics in Human Evolution. Elsevier Science. pp. 23–25. ISBN 978-0-12-802693-9.
- "Evolutionary mechanisms". NCSE. 24 September 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- Statements from Scientific Organizations National Center for Science Education.
- NCSE Voices for Evolution project, Sager C (2008). Voices for Evolution. National Center for Science Education, Inc. ISBN 978-0-615-20461-1.
- Chang, Kenneth (21 February 2006). "Few Biologists But Many Evangelicals Sign Anti-Evolution Petition". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2008.; available without login
Viktor, what is your opinion on Intelligent Design?