How would you save the GOP?
For me, the GOP needs to go through the same kind of soul searching that the UK Labour went through during the Thatcher years. Labour had become boring and outdated, too tied to trade unions and still relying on ridiculous soviet cliches.
Under Tony Blair the party changed it's name to New Labour, and became pro-business, and all about Cool Britania and building a new, fair, capitalist society.
I think the Republicans need to go through the same kind of angst and introversion that Labour went through, starting off by realising that they face parliamentary oblivion.
Here is what I would to build a strong, real conservative party:
1) Restructure taxes. Implement a 15% VAT in exchange for substantial cuts in both business and personal taxes. This is the conservative solution for taxation, and will bring in millions of revenue from the shadow economy.
2) Accept climate change. Conservative parties around the world, even oil companies accept climate change, and there is now no mileage in pretending it doesn't exist. Promote private sector solutions while opposing cap & trade and development aid. Support nuclear & gas - abandon coal & biofuel.
3) Trade not aid. Slash overseas development aid, while committing to real fair trade. Remove import tariffs on cotton and sugar. Farming is a business.
4) Sensible gun control. Like climate change, denial makes no sense. Instead work for a fair, sensible set of laws that protect the 2nd Amendment while protecting innocent lives. Start with a massive crackdown and gun seizures on gangs.
5) Legalise and tax prostitution.
6) Stay out of the Middle East and avoid wars. Back Israel, but also indicate that Palestine is inevitable and that Israel needs to work towards a sustainable solution.
7) Accept immigration and perhaps an amnesty, but implement deportations for immigrants committing felony offences prior to achieving citizenship.
8) Brand America as being the home of innovation, modernity and creativity - and back the policies to support it. Invest heavily in education and training.
Saigon, I think you're viewing this through a European prism. Much of what you are suggesting are losing propositions for any American political party let alone the Republicans, or are not relevant.
Also, the Republicans control the majority of state governorships and legislatures, as well as the House, so I'm assuming you are referring to Presidential elections.
1. "Conservative" in a European context does not necessarily mean "conservative" in an American context. I doubt there will be a national sales tax anytime soon. There is absolutely zero demand for this in the US. The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada was wiped out in part because of its implementation of a national sales tax. It's hard to see it being a vote winner in the US if it was an enormous loser in Canada. (And Canada is essentially an American nation, i.e. North American, not European.)
2. Again, you're thinking like a European. Climate change is a loser, not a winner in America. Americans love their SUVs. Kyoto was voted down in the Senate 96-doughnut.
3. The Republican party is generally the party of free trade in America, and Americans generally support free trade. But trade isn't important to the American electorate.
4. Law enforcement is a local issue, not a national issue, so the national GOP can't crack down on gangs. For most moderates, gun control is a low priority but it is a high priority for gun-rights advocates. Understand that to a significant portion of Americans, the right to own firearms is very much a defining characteristic of what it means to be an American, i.e. the individual is sovereign. Opposition to gun control is being stymied by Democrats like Harry Reid, so its hard to think that its a winner for Republicans.
5. It's archaic that prostitution is illegal in the 21st century but it is not an election winner.
6. Most Americans don't want war in the ME but they support Israel. There aren't many votes for a Palestinian states but there are a whole lot of votes lost.
7. The Republicans are going to have to win votes from minorities or they will become the permanent minority party, at least for the Presidency. That doesn't mean they have to accept an amnesty but they do have to find some way to not appear hostile to minorities. Perhaps a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants but with a criminal record that can be wiped away after 5 years.
8. Again, education is not a national issue. The national government can influence education to some extent but most of the influence is at the state and local level. America is already the nation of innovation and creativity. Republican ideas of lower taxation and less regulation facilitate this innovation and creativity. I think the US could do more on the cost side for education, and some creative Republican might find an answer to lower education costs.