amity1844
Senior Member
- Jun 1, 2014
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Today I want to write a bit about the Palestinian resistance, where it came from historically and its early development.
The first Palestinian infiltration back into Palestine following their expulsion took place within days when unarmed Palestinians began recrossing the largely unguarded border seeking property left behind and attempting to harvest crops from their farmland. These unarmed "infiltrators" were met with determined opposition by Israeli settlers. Nisson Rilov, an Israeli artist who died in 2007, told of his experience:
As greater numbers of Palestinians were shot, they began to carry guns for self-defense. This rapidly evolved into initiating deliberate attacks against Jewish settlements which they now in many cases found occupying the original sites of their former villages.
Until 1955 these raids were opposed by Arab governments seeking to avoid escalation into another war. In addition, the terms of the 1949 armistic agreement Armistice Agreements of 1949 limited Egyptian military presence along the Negev border, making it almost impossible for Egypt to police the border and prevent Palestinian raids. At this time there was no larger scale organization of Palestinian resistance; the fedayeen were composed of isolated groups that spontaneously formed among the refugee population.
By 1953, Israel formed Unit 101, charged with preventing infiltration across its borders. During the course of night raids into Gaza and Jordan, such heavy civilian casualties were caused that these retribution raids drew heavy international criticism. By 1955 Egypt began to sponsor, i.e. control, some of these tiny spontaneous fedayeen groups and channel their activities to serve Egyptian goals. Meanwhile, the future leadership of the Palestinian resistance was attending university, largely in Egypt, and linking goals through a student union, the General Union of Palestine Students (GUPS).
The first Palestinian infiltration back into Palestine following their expulsion took place within days when unarmed Palestinians began recrossing the largely unguarded border seeking property left behind and attempting to harvest crops from their farmland. These unarmed "infiltrators" were met with determined opposition by Israeli settlers. Nisson Rilov, an Israeli artist who died in 2007, told of his experience:
a Haganah commander ordered him to shoot an elderly peasant from the village of Ma'alul who had returned to the lands he once cultivated that had been sold to Nahalal by absentee Arab owners, Rilov refused, saying: "I don't shoot old people". Shunned by his family and friends after he was court-martialled and expelled from the Haganah for disobeying orders, Rilov left Nahalal for Tel Aviv where he joined the Palestine Communist Party.
Nissan Rilov - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
As greater numbers of Palestinians were shot, they began to carry guns for self-defense. This rapidly evolved into initiating deliberate attacks against Jewish settlements which they now in many cases found occupying the original sites of their former villages.
Until 1955 these raids were opposed by Arab governments seeking to avoid escalation into another war. In addition, the terms of the 1949 armistic agreement Armistice Agreements of 1949 limited Egyptian military presence along the Negev border, making it almost impossible for Egypt to police the border and prevent Palestinian raids. At this time there was no larger scale organization of Palestinian resistance; the fedayeen were composed of isolated groups that spontaneously formed among the refugee population.
By 1953, Israel formed Unit 101, charged with preventing infiltration across its borders. During the course of night raids into Gaza and Jordan, such heavy civilian casualties were caused that these retribution raids drew heavy international criticism. By 1955 Egypt began to sponsor, i.e. control, some of these tiny spontaneous fedayeen groups and channel their activities to serve Egyptian goals. Meanwhile, the future leadership of the Palestinian resistance was attending university, largely in Egypt, and linking goals through a student union, the General Union of Palestine Students (GUPS).
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